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A Michigan Jobs & Career Portal service.
Clothing Pressers, also known as clothing ironers, steam and press garments that have been cleaned to restore their appearance.
JOB DUTIES
Clothing Pressers may:
Spread articles on padded tables of pressing machines
Operate machines to remove wrinkles, flatten seams, shape, and restore appearance of articles
Operate two machines at the same time placing an article on one press while another article is being steamed on a second press
Finish already pressed articles, using hand or puff irons
Iron articles by hand
Tools and equipment used may include:
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES
Clothing Pressers may specialize in these areas:
363.682-018 MACHINE PRESSERS operate pressing machines to smooth surfaces, flatten seams, or shape articles, such as garments, drapes, and slip covers.
363.684-010 BLOCKERS shape knitted garments after cleaning.
363.684-018 HAND PRESSERS use hand irons to press articles such as drapes, knit goods, women's hats, garments, slip covers, or delicate textiles to remove wrinkles, flatten seams, and give shape to articles.
363.685-026 SHIRT PRESSERS work on a production line of a modern laundry consisting of automatic presses. They perform a combination of tasks along with other workers to finish and fold shirts.
363.682-010 LEATHER FINISHERS operate hot-head pressing machines to press and shape dry-cleaned leather or suede garments. After pressing suede, they brush the suede to raise the nap.
363.682-014 ALL-AROUND PRESSERS may have to do several different types of pressing in small laundry and dry-cleaning establishments.
363.685-010 PRESS OPERATORS press washed wearing apparel, such as uniforms, jackets, aprons, and shirts.
363.685-018 FORM PRESSERS tend machines that press and block garments, such as blouses, coats, dresses, shirts, and sweaters.
In addition to learning about these specialties, you may also find it helpful to explore the following MOIScripts:
WORKING CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
Most Clothing Pressers usually work with and around others in well lighted and sanitary plants. Because of the heat and steam used in the pressing process, the work area is usually warm and humid in spite of the ventilation. Work space is frequently limited. Workers are exposed to machine noise. New machinery has been designated to operate with a minimum amount of noise. Hazards are burns from presses or steam.
The average work week is 35-40 hours. Some of the larger businesses may operate on a shift basis. Clothing Pressers may be required to work overtime when work loads are heavy. Work is steady year-round with busy periods occurring during the spring and fall months.
While many Clothing Pressers are not unionized, some become members of The Laundry, Dry Cleaning, and Dye House Workers International Union or The Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees. Members of unions must pay dues.
You Should Prefer:
- Working with things and objects
- Performing activities of a routine, definite, organized nature
- Working with machines, processes, and methods
You Should Be Able To:
- Meet set standards of accuracy
- Work quickly in an organized manner
- Adjust to routine, repetitive work
Math Problem You Should Be Able to Solve:
If the cost is $5.79 to have a shirt pressed and a customer brings in 10 shirts with a coupon for 20% off 5 of the shirts, what is the price of the pressing job?
Reading Example You Should Be Able to Read and Comprehend:
Clothing labels and various types of materials such as satin, crepe, rayon gabardine, silk brocade, silk shantung, faille, taffeta, chintz, damask, batiks.
Writing Example You Should Be Able to Produce:
Prepare an invoice for a pressing job.
Thinking Skill You Should Be Able to Demonstrate:
Organizational skills and be detail oriented in sorting and pressing clothing.
EDUCATION AND PREPARATION OPPORTUNITIES
NOTE: On-The-Job Training provided by the employer or a High School Diploma or Equivalent may qualify a person for this occupation.
The following education and preparation opportunities are helpful in preparing for occupations in the MOIScript:
***SCHOOL SUBJECTS***
0700 CAREERS , 0900 COMMUNICATIONS , 1400 FASHION
***VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS***
There are no Vocational Education Programs related to this MOIScript
***POSTSECONDARY PROGRAMS***
There are no Postsecondary Programs related to this MOIScript
Search for a College and/or Instructional Program
***APPRENTICESHIP OPPORTUNITIES***
There are no Apprenticeships related to this MOIScript
***MILITARY TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES***
There are no Military Programs related to this MOIScript
E-Learning Courses and Programs
OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPERIENCE AND METHODS OF ENTRY
Part-time work is sometimes available in laundry and dry cleaning plants.
School-to-Work opportunities include:
informal apprenticeships
mentorships
job shadowing experiences
touring a local Clothing Presser employer
internships
volunteer work with a Clothing Presser employer
community service work with an agency
Most Clothing Pressers acquire their jobs through direct application to employers. Openings may be found by consulting local unions representing Clothing Pressers and local offices of Michigan Works!. Newspaper want ads also list openings. In addition, you should access and search the Internet's on-line employment services sites such as:
Michigan Talent Bank
America's Job Bank
Michigan Works!
You should also enter an electronic resume on these on-line services.
EARNINGS AND ADVANCEMENT
Nationally, the average hourly wage rate for non-supervisory workers in the laundry and dry cleaning industry was $8.60 in early 1998.
The median weekly earnings of all Pressing Machine Operators were $276 per week or $6.90 per hour (1998). Generally, Machine Pressers had the highest earnings.
In the Detroit area, the hourly earnings (1999) of Clothing Pressers in laundry and dry cleaning plants were:
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Title
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Hourly Rate
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Presser (including drapes & curtains
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$6.86 - $7.31
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Shirt and garment Pressers working for unionized hotels in the Detroit area earned about $8.27 per hour in mid 1999. Flatwork attendants earned $7.65 per hour.
Clothing Pressers in other areas of the state usually earn less than those in the Detroit area.
Clothing Pressers may receive paid vacations and holidays, hospitalization insurance, and pensions.
Opportunities for advancement are limited. Some workers may advance to positions as supervisors.
EMPLOYMENT AND OUTLOOK
About 91,900 Clothing Pressers were employed nationally in 1996. Employment of Clothing Pressers is expected to grow more slowly than the average for all occupations through the year 2006. Increasing automation in the dry cleaning and laundry industry and development of less-expensive, small-scale equipment will combine to limit employment growth in this occupation. The industry distribution for Clothing Pressers looked like this:
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SIC Code
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Industry
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% Employed
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80721
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Laundry, Cleaning, and Garment Services
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65.9
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42230
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Apparel and other Textile Products
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25.2
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42220
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Textile Mill Products
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5.2
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80860
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Hospitals, Public and Private
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1.5
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- -
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Other
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2.2
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There are about 2,125 Clothing Pressers employed in Michigan. They were employed in laundry and dry cleaning plants, apparel manufacturing firms, hospitals, and hotels. Approximately 83% worked in urban areas.
Employment of Clothing Pressers in Michigan is expected to increase much faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2005. An average of 60 annual Presser openings is expected, with 20 openings due to growth and 40 due to replacement of those who retire or leave the labor force for other reasons. Many additional openings will occur as workers change jobs or occupations. The introduction of new technology is causing the occupational distribution within the laundry and dry cleaning industry to change. The percentage of jobs involving direct labor, such as Machine Pressers and Shirt Pressers has been decreasing. Laborsaving machinery and better methods of cleaning and finishing will enable fewer workers to do more work.
A boost in the sale of launder and dry cleanable items, especially wool and silk, may increase the demand for laundry and dry cleaning services. In addition, the increasing cost of clothing may prompt more people to dry clean it in an effort to preserve it longer.
MICHIGAN'S EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK TO 2005
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EMPLOYMENT AND
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NUMBER
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PERCENT
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PROJECTED YEARLY
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OUTLOOK REGIONS
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EMPLOYED
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GROWTH
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JOB OPENINGS
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State Total
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2,125
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44.9%
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60
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SOURCES OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Printed Occupational information is available upon written request from the sources below.
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Union of Needletrades, Industrial
and Textile Employees
1710 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
1-212-265-7000
http://www.uniteunion.org
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Union of Needletrades,
Industrial and Textile
Employees
AFL-CIO
1550 Howard Street
Detroit, MI 48216
1-313-961-3085
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Laundry Workers and
Dry Cleaners International Union
Local #129
3000 East Grand Blvd.
Detroit, MI 48202
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Michigan Talent Bank
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Michigan Works!
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MOISCRIPTS are Copyright 2003, Michigan Department of Career Development
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