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Biomedical Equipment Technicians inspect, maintain, repair, calibrate and modify electronic, electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment and instruments used in medical therapy, diagnosis, and research. They may also be involved in the operation or supervision of equipment and in equipment control.

NATURE OF THE OCCUPATION

Biomedical Equipment Technicians may:

Install, inspect and test equipment and apparatus to ensure functional qualities using blueprints, written specifications, and standard or specialized test equipment

Disassemble equipment to locate causes of malfunctions or inaccuracies

Repair or replace defective parts

Reassemble equipment and adjust precision components

Notify manufacturers or distributors of in correctable equipment malfunctions to arrange for repair

Perform safety checks on electrical and radiation equipment and monitor maintenance and repair records

Add to or change original components to meet specific therapeutic or diagnostic requirements

Keep extensive records of equipment checks, both for maintenance and repair

Train equipment users to operate equipment safely

Maintain inventories and record supplies and parts

Read professional journals and manufacturers' publications to evaluate and recommend purchase of new, more advanced medical equipment and to keep up with new developments in the field

Click here to watch a video on Biomedical Equipment Technicians!

The tools, equipment, and machines may used:

* Transducers (sensing devices)	* Microscopes
* Oscilloscopes	* Pressure gages
* Calibrating equipment	* Precision hand tools
* Soldering irons	* Bench tools
* Test meters	* Computer interface systems
* Ultrasonic scanners	* Patient monitors
* Surgical support systems	* Chemical analyzers
* Diagrams	* Technical manuals

OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES

Biomedical Equipment Technicians may specialize in these areas:

BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNICIANS inspect, maintain, repair, calibrate, and modify electronic, electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment and instruments used in medical therapy, diagnosis, and research. They may also be involved in the operation or supervision of equipment and in equipment control. They may specialize in the repair and maintenance of specific types of biomedical equipment, such as that used in radiology, nuclear medicine, or patient monitoring operations, or in other specializations, such as airborne biomedical instrumentation. They may also work with bionic implants and prosthetic devices.

019.261-010 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS support biomedical or clinical engineers in health care institutions and other work settings. Their work may involve the design, construction, development, installation and servicing of biomedical and related technical equipment. Technicians, depending on their background, substitute for engineers in less technical activities.

729.281-030 ELECTROMEDICAL-EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS test, repair, and provide preventive maintenance for electromedical equipment, such as electrocardiographs, electroencephalographs, and diathermy machines. They do not maintain as great a variety of equipment as do Biomedical Equipment Technicians.

829.261-014 DENTAL-EQUIPMENT INSTALLERS and SERVICERS install and maintain electric or pneumatic drill units, and dental x-ray, plumbing, and related dental office equipment.

719.261-014 RADIOLOGICAL-EQUIPMENT SPECIALISTS test, repair, install, calibrate, and modify radiological and related equipment used in medical diagnosis and therapy, applying technical knowledge of electronic, radiological, and mechanical systems.

In addition to learning about these specialties, you may also find it helpful to explore the following Career Exploration Scripts:

WORKING CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS

Most Biomedical Equipment Technicians work in hospitals and large clinics. They work with other Biomedical Medical Equipment Technicians or clinic personnel under the supervision of a more experienced lead worker or the supervision of a specific hospital department. Technicians who work for manufacturers may work with engineering, sales, and service personnel.

Biomedical Equipment Technicians' working conditions are generally pleasant but can vary according to the place of employment. These Technicians face hazards such as injuries caused by transporting heavy equipment, exposure to electric shock, burns, radiation, noxious fumes, and communicable disease. Technicians minimize the danger by following safety procedures and by wearing goggles, safety shoes, and rubber aprons.

Biomedical Equipment Technicians in manufacturing generally work 8-hour days and 40-hour weeks. Technicians in hospitals usually work from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Technicians may be on call for emergency breakdowns.

Technicians working for manufacturers and distributors may be required to travel extensively to repair or maintain equipment. They may be required to buy their own set of hand tools, costing about $30.

Biomedical Equipment Technicians may belong to unions representing employees where they work. Union members must pay periodic dues.

You Should Prefer:

         Activities involving the use of your hands to make or repair things

         Activities dealing with things and objects

         Activities involving machines, processes, and techniques

         Activities of a scientific or technical nature

You Should Be Able To:

         Perform a variety of duties which may change often

         Make decisions based on personal judgment and measurable data

         Work within precise standards of accuracy

         Work responsibly with sensitive, expensive equipment

         Notice detail in objects or drawings

         Recognize slight differences in shapes or shadings

         Visualize how flat drawings or pictures would look as solid objects

         Perform arithmetical operations quickly and accurately

         Communicate clearly in speaking and writing

Math Problem You Should Be Able to Solve:

Determine the net force required to give a 4.50 kilogram object an acceleration of 1.50 meters per second squared.

Reading Example You Should Be Able to Read and Comprehend:

An observed change in motion, including motion starting from rest, is evidence of a force. This leads to a common definition of force: A force is something capable of changing an object's state of motion.

Writing Example You Should Be Able to Produce:

You should be able to write efficiency reports explaining how well different components are working.

Thinking Skill You Should Be Able to Demonstrate:

You should be able to examine a problem in a certain component and then decide the best way to eliminate it.

Biomedical Equipment Technicians are not required to be certified. Some employers, however, may require it. Biomedical Technicians who wish to be certified should contact the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. Employers may hire individuals who have a background in electronics and/or mechanical engineering technology and train them on the job. However, some prefer graduates of formal biomedical technology programs.

EDUCATION AND PREPARATION OPPORTUNITIES

NOTE: On-The-Job Training provided by the employer or a Certificate (program of up to one year of study beyond High School) or an Associate Degree (two years of study beyond High School) may qualify a person for this occupation.

The following education and preparation opportunities are helpful in preparing for occupations in this Career Exploration Script:

***SCHOOL SUBJECTS***

0700 CAREERS , 0900 COMMUNICATIONS , 1000 COMPUTERS , 1200 ELECTRONICS , 1800 HEALTH & HEALTH CAREERS , 2200 MATH , 2900 SCIENCE , 3200 TECHNICAL DRAWING , 3300 TECHNOLOGY

***VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS***

There are no Vocational Education Programs related to this Career Exploration Script.

***POSTSECONDARY PROGRAMS***

052 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY

Programs in Electrical and Electronics Technology provide opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills necessary for employment servicing electrical and electronics systems, appliances, and motors. Individuals who teach Electrical and Electronics Technology at the secondary school level must have a Michigan Teaching Certificate.

Courses within this program will vary but may include:

180 BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN

Programs in Biomedical Equipment Technology provide opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills needed for employment maintaining and servicing biomedical equipment used in hospitals, pathology and hematology laboratories, and in industries engaged in the manufacture and sale of biomedical equipment. Program #52, Electrical and Electronics Technology, identifies similar opportunities.

Courses vary from school to school but may include:

Mathematics for Electronics	Instrumentation
Electrical-Electronic	Equipment Certification
Fabrication	Programming-BASIC Language
Electronic Graphics	Chemistry
Microprocessors	Technical Writing
Electromechanical Devices	Anatomy and Physiology
Operational Amplifiers	Internship
Pulse Circuits	Electronics Service
Digital Circuits	Physics for Electronics
Linear Integrated Circuits

   Search for a College and/or Instructional Program

***APPRENTICESHIP OPPORTUNITIES***

Although this occupation has apprenticeship programs available in Michigan, they are limited in number. See the Sources Of More Information below for name, address and phone number of the Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training.

***MILITARY TRAINING PROGRAMS***

Please check the Military website at http://www.myfuture.com .

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT REPAIRER

The military uses electronic instruments and equipment in many different areas, including health care, weather forecasting,  and combat, to name a few. Electronic instrument repairers maintain and repair electronic instruments, such as precision measuring equipment, navigational controls, photographic equipment, and biomedical instruments. Electronic instrument repairers maintain and repair electronic instruments, such as precision measuring equipment, navigational controls, photographic equipment, and biomedical instruments. Electronic instrument repairers normally specialize by type of equipment or instrument being repaired.

What They Do

Electronic instrument  and  equipment repairers in the military perform some or all of the following duties:

     Test meteorological and medical instruments, navigational controls, and simulators using electronic and electrical test equipment

      Read technical diagrams and manuals in order to locate, isolate, and repair instrument parts

      Replace equipment parts such as resistors, switches, and circuit boards

Training Provided

Job training consists of 15 to 30 weeks of classroom instruction, including practice in repairing and replacing equipment parts. Training length varies depending on specialty. Course content typically includes:

      Principles of electronics

      Use and maintenance of electrical and electronic test equipment

       Equipment repair exercises

The navy and the Marine Corps offer certified apprenticeship programs for some specialties in this occupation.

Work Environment

Electronic instrument and repairers usually work in repair shops and laboratories.

Physical Demands

Normal color vision is required to work with color-coded wiring. Some specialties require a minimum age of 18 to enter.

Helpful Attributes

Helpful school subjects include math and electronic equipment repair. Helpful attributes include:

       Interest in working with electronic equipment

       Interest in solving problems

       Attention to detail

Civilian Counterparts

Civilian electronic instrument and equipment repairers work for manufacturing, medical research, satellite communications firms, or commercial airlines. They may also work for government agencies, such as the Federal Aviation Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or the National Weather Service. They perform the same kind of duties as military instrument repairers. They are called electronics mechanics, dental equipment repairers, or biomedical equipment technicians, depending on their specialty.

Opportunities

The services have about 58,000 electronic instrument and equipment repairers which include many biomedical instrument repairers.  Each year, they need new repairers due to changes in personnel and the demands of the field.   After job training, they are assigned to an operations or equipment maintenance unit where they perform routine repair jobs. In time, they may perform more difficult repairs and supervise other repair personnel. Eventually, they may become supervisors or managers of electronic equipment maintenance units.

  E-Learning Courses and Programs

OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPERIENCE AND METHODS OF ENTRY

There are relatively few opportunities for high school students to explore this occupation. Hobbies or classes in electronics would provide a helpful background. Some postsecondary education programs in biomedical equipment technology and electrical and electronics technology as well as related military training may offer practical experience. There are also a limited number of apprenticeships available in Michigan .

School-to-Work opportunities include:

informal apprenticeships

mentorships

job shadowing experiences

touring a local Biomedical Equipment Technician

internships

volunteer work with a Biomedical Equipment Technician

community service work with an agency

Most graduates of biomedical technology programs find job offers through college placement offices. Others apply directly to employers. The local office of Michigan Works!, want ads, medical journals, and professional publications such as "BMET NEWS" also provide assistance.  In addition, you should access and search the Internet's on-line employment services sites such as:

simplyhired.com

Indeed | one search. all jobs.

Michigan Jobs & Career Portal

Michigan Talent Bank

Classifieds Employment

Ziggs: Free People Search for Professionals

Yahoo!hotjobs

MONSTER.COM

CareerBuilder

Net-Temps  

            You should also enter an electronic resume on these on-line services.

EARNINGS AND ADVANCEMENT

Earnings of Biomedical Equipment Technicians vary according to the individual's experience, training, and certification as well as the industry and geographic area. Those working in urban areas for bio medical equipment manufacturers generally earn higher salaries than those employed elsewhere.

Nationally, in 2006, Biomedical Equipment Technicians earned average salaries of $46,200 per year, with earnings ranging between $39,400 and $57,900. Certified Biomedical Equipment Technicians in hospitals earn more per year than non-certified technicians.

The Federal government employed Biomedical Equipment Technicians at salaries ranging from $22,902 to $50,470 annually in 2007. The salaries of these federal government workers may be higher in some urban areas.

In 2006, Biomedical Equipment Technicians employed in hospitals in Michigan earned salaries ranging from an average minimum of $50,149 to an average maximum of $63,419. The state-wide average for these workers was $55,910.

Most Biomedical Technicians receive paid vacations and holidays; life, accident, disability, and hospitalization insurance; and a retirement plan. Those employed in hospitals may also receive optical and dental insurance benefits.

A career ladder for Biomedical Technicians employed by manufacturers may be: Technician, field service representative, service or sales manager. Some individuals with associate's and bachelor's degrees are employed in entry-level Technician positions. A few with master's degrees are also employed as Technicians in hospitals because of the complexity of the support services they provide, as well as the size of the hospital engineering department. With advanced degrees, they qualify for positions as Biomedical or Clinical Engineers.

EMPLOYMENT AND OUTLOOK

Nationally, there were approximately 29,300 Biomedical Equipment Technicians in 2004. Employment is expected to increase about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2014, as more equipment is used to diagnose, treat, and monitor patients. The industry distribution for Electro medical and Biomedical Equipment Technicians looked like this:

The increasing concern over cost containment by hospital administrators should spur employment of Biomedical Equipment Technicians. Their preventive maintenance of equipment, as well as their ability to relieve engineers and administrators of routine tasks, will aid in controlling costs. Opportunities will be best for graduates of postsecondary biomedical equipment technology programs. Overseas employment opportunities are available also.

It is estimated that about 425 Technicians were employed in Michigan. Most work in urban areas and are employed in the health services industry for hospitals. Others are employed by large clinics, biomedical equipment manufacturing companies, the federal government, and research institutions.

The number of Biomedical Equipment Technicians is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2012. Because of the small number of Biomedical Equipment Technicians employed in the state.  Less than 20 openings per year should occur, all due to growth and replacement of Technicians who retire, die, or leave the labor force for other reasons.  Additional openings may occur as workers change jobs or occupations.  Openings for graduates of 3-year programs in biotechnology far outnumber the trained Technicians available.

Recent government regulations affecting the design, production, and marketing of new equipment will add to its cost. Voluntary and regulatory efforts to reduce these costs will result in hospitals sharing in the purchasing and maintenance expenses for new equipment. However, this trend toward shared-service programs is not expected to significantly affect the demand for technicians who will be needed to maintain and repair existing and increasingly complex new equipment.

              MICHIGAN 'S EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK TO 2012

          Copyright © 2007 Michigan Department of Labor & Economic Growth