September 22, 2004

DON'T BURN THOSE LEAVES! is the message this autumn from the Department of Environmental Quality and the Department of Natural Resources. Leaf burning creates air pollution, contributes to breathing problems, is a serious fire hazard, and illegal in many Michigan cities and communities. Burning leaves generate ash (particulate), and also release carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons that contain toxic irritants and carcinogenic compounds that may be harmful to children and people with allergies, asthma, or heart disease. In locations where burning is allowed, homeowners are reminded: 1) obtain a permit before you burn, and 2) you are responsible for damage which results from a fire you start.

Michigan law prohibits the disposal of leaves and yard waste in landfills, but there is an alternative; citizens are encouraged to compost or mulch leaves into a valuable resource instead. Mulching and composting are easy, safe, and environmentally sound ways to manage most yard waste. The easiest is to simply mow over leaves with a lawnmower to chop them into fine mulch. Leaving the mulch on your lawn provides nutrients your lawn will need to look great next spring.

Composting programs are available in many communities. Contact your local city, township, or county Department of Public Works to find out how your community disposes of leaves and other yard waste. If your community does not have a leaf or yard waste program, the following information is available from the DEQ Web site:

• A one-page brochure entitled Open Burning Regulations in Michigan is available via www.michigan.gov/deqair. Select “Open Burning Information” listed under Spotlight. [Printed copies won’t be available until after October 2004.]

• DEQ’s brochure Home Composting and other alternatives to open burning are also found in the “Open Burning Information” Web page, or

• Contact the DEQ Environmental Assistance Center at 1-800-662-9278.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency also has helpful composting information at www.epa.gov/grtlakes/seahome/housewaste/src/compost.htm or, you may contact your local university extension or public library.

For more information on where to obtain a burn permit, the latest fire statistics and wildfire safety, visit the DNR Web site at www.michigan.gov/dnr. You can also link to burning permit information from the DEQ “Open Burning Information” Web page.

Editor’s note: DEQ news releases are available on the department’s Internet home page at www.michigan.gov/deq.

Revised September 22, 2004 by Alice Stimpson