Federal laws passed in 1980 and 1985 made each state responsible for the low-level radioactive waste produced within its borders. Act 204 of 1987 created the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Authority (LLRWA) to fulfill state responsibilities under federal law for managing and assuring disposal capacity for the low-level radioactive waste produced in Michigan. The LLRWA began a facility siting process in 1989 under the statutory limits of Act 204.
The Low-Level Radioactive Waste Authority eventually determined that it was impossible to find a site within the state which would meet all of the siting criteria set forth in Act 204, and active facility siting activities were suspended.
Current program goals for the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Authority include:
- Monitor waste management activities by Michigan waste generators, and develop an annual report to the Legislature;
- Advise the Governor and Legislature on federal and state policies and programs concerning nuclear waste management, transportation, and disposal issues;
- Serve as a resource for information on federal and state low-level radioactive waste management and programs.
The Low-Level Radioactive Waste Authority was transferred into the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy by Executive Order 2019-6.