The barriers noted by focus groups were remarkably similar within and between the four block grants. Transportation and child care were the most frequently identified barriers to becoming employed and/or receiving needed services. This was true in all areas of the state. Other commonly noted barriers were education, health care, job training and jobs. Additionally, a number of behavioral barriers were addressed. Dropping out of school, substance abuse, and teen pregnancy were most prevalent.

Systematic barriers were recorded throughout the human services, criminal justice, health and educational arenas. The department itself was also identified as a barrier ranging from complex policies, understaffing, attitudes, and lack of coordination with other state agencies to counterproductive requirements and objectives. Much of this input will be useful to Michigan government far beyond their imprint on the four block grants.

While many of these barriers are already being aggressively addressed by the department, public perception remains skeptical of government's ability to play a positive role in the life of families in need of assistance.

Many advisors felt that local communities and organizations such as schools, cultural and faith-based organizations, and private agencies must take greater ownership and responsibility for achieving positive outcomes and self-sufficiency for families and children. Still others felt that other state agencies need to meld their resources with DSS to resolve obstacles for families in need.