Analysis
Subject: Accountancy
Sponsor: Dobb
Position: The Department of Consumer and Industry Services supports the bill.
Background: The article relating to public accountants hasn't been updated in many years. In that time great changes in the nature of business and the public accounting profession have
occurred. While the business community has moved toward a global market for goods and
services, the accounting profession has also responded accordingly by doing business across state
lines and international boundaries. Also, the profession's ban on accepting contingency fees and
commissions for non-attest functions was recently dropped in response to a Federal Trade
Commission action.
Description of the Bill: House Bill 4238 was introduced in the same form as the final
version of House Bill 5717 in 1996 and therefore does not contain language providing for a 150-hour/5-year educational requirement which the department and the Governor's Office oppose.
House Bill 5717 passed both houses during the 1995-96 session, but the House failed to concur
in Senate amendments as the session ended.
The bill makes a number of substantive changes to Article 7 of the Occupational Code. This
article regulates the practice of public accounting. The changes of greatest importance to the
profession include:
Permitting CPA's to accept commissions or fees for collateral services so long as these
are disclosed to clients and the firm is not engaged in audit or attest functions for the
client;
Permitting non-CPA ownership of CPA firms so long as the principle officers and
officers with responsible authority for the public attest functions are licensed;
The bill also contains a number of provisions which streamline the departments regulation of the
profession, including;
Clarifying reciprocity for both interstate and international applicants;
Removing restrictions on the use of computerized examinations;
Conforming the statute to Executive Order 96-2, which abolished the Accountancy
Administrative Committee;
Removing the requirement that the board administrator be a licensed CPA;
Deleting the requirement that the department publish an annual register of licensees and
CPA firms;
Conforming disciplinary procedures in the Article with other professions regulated under
the Occupational Code.
The bill also contains an amendment sought by Michigan insurance companies. The amendment
responded to a concern about a formal Statement of Position issued by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants which would require public accountants to express their opinions in
conformity with a new basis of accounting. Any other bases, including those provided under
Michigan's Insurance Code or by order of the Insurance Commissioner, would be exceptions to
the required basis of accounting. The amendment provides that an insurer may request that an
audit report contain an opinion as to whether the financial information conforms to the statutory
accounting principles prescribed by the Insurance Code or orders or rules promulgated under that
act. Alternatively, the letter of engagement may provide for a separate opinion available for
general distribution.
Arguments:
For: Michigan law has not kept up with changes in the accounting profession. In
particular, the ban on contingency fees and commissions has been dropped by the American
Association of Certified Public Accountants in response to an action by the Federal Trade
Commission which charged that the ban constituted a restraint of trade. Also, there has been a
trend toward non-CPA ownership of public accounting firms. The bill addresses these issues byconforming the language with National Association of State Boards of Accounting and Michigan Board of Accountancy recommendations.
The bill removes obsolete language which restricts utilization of computerized
examination instruments and clarifies procedures for recognition of interstate and international
applicant credentials. These changes will permit the department to utilize the most current
technology in its testing program and improve administrative efficiency in the licensing program.
Against: Some would like to see higher educational requirements for public
accounting, which are not part of this bill. These provisions were dropped from the bill in the
last session in response to opposition from the Administration.
Fiscal Information: Discontinuation of the publication and distribution of an annual director of
licensees and firms will save the department nearly $6,000 in printing, $2,000 in mailing costs
and ongoing staff costs related to the annual compilation. The department is already saving
$7,500 in annual travel costs related to the accountancy administrative committee, which was
abolished by Executive Order 96-2. The bill would conform the statutory language to the
executive order.
Administrative Rules Impact: Rules prohibiting contingency fees and commissions will
need to be rescinded if the legislation is enacted.