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House Bill 4238 (Enrolled)

Contact:  Office of Policy and Legislative Affairs
Agency: Energy, Labor & Economic Growth


Analysis

Subject: Accountancy

Sponsor: Dobb

Position: The Department of Consumer and Industry Services supports the bill.

Background: The article relating to public accountants hasn't been updated in many years. In that time great changes in the nature of business and the public accounting profession have occurred. While the business community has moved toward a global market for goods and services, the accounting profession has also responded accordingly by doing business across state lines and international boundaries. Also, the profession's ban on accepting contingency fees and commissions for non-attest functions was recently dropped in response to a Federal Trade Commission action.

Description of the Bill: House Bill 4238 was introduced in the same form as the final version of House Bill 5717 in 1996 and therefore does not contain language providing for a 150-hour/5-year educational requirement which the department and the Governor's Office oppose. House Bill 5717 passed both houses during the 1995-96 session, but the House failed to concur in Senate amendments as the session ended.

The bill makes a number of substantive changes to Article 7 of the Occupational Code. This article regulates the practice of public accounting. The changes of greatest importance to the profession include:

  • Permitting CPA's to accept commissions or fees for collateral services so long as these are disclosed to clients and the firm is not engaged in audit or attest functions for the client;
  • Permitting non-CPA ownership of CPA firms so long as the principle officers and officers with responsible authority for the public attest functions are licensed;

    The bill also contains a number of provisions which streamline the departments regulation of the profession, including;

  • Clarifying reciprocity for both interstate and international applicants;
  • Removing restrictions on the use of computerized examinations;
  • Conforming the statute to Executive Order 96-2, which abolished the Accountancy Administrative Committee;
  • Removing the requirement that the board administrator be a licensed CPA;
  • Deleting the requirement that the department publish an annual register of licensees and CPA firms;
  • Conforming disciplinary procedures in the Article with other professions regulated under the Occupational Code.

    The bill also contains an amendment sought by Michigan insurance companies. The amendment responded to a concern about a formal Statement of Position issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants which would require public accountants to express their opinions in conformity with a new basis of accounting. Any other bases, including those provided under Michigan's Insurance Code or by order of the Insurance Commissioner, would be exceptions to the required basis of accounting. The amendment provides that an insurer may request that an audit report contain an opinion as to whether the financial information conforms to the statutory accounting principles prescribed by the Insurance Code or orders or rules promulgated under that act. Alternatively, the letter of engagement may provide for a separate opinion available for general distribution.

    Arguments:

    For: Michigan law has not kept up with changes in the accounting profession. In particular, the ban on contingency fees and commissions has been dropped by the American Association of Certified Public Accountants in response to an action by the Federal Trade Commission which charged that the ban constituted a restraint of trade. Also, there has been a trend toward non-CPA ownership of public accounting firms. The bill addresses these issues byconforming the language with National Association of State Boards of Accounting and Michigan Board of Accountancy recommendations.

    The bill removes obsolete language which restricts utilization of computerized examination instruments and clarifies procedures for recognition of interstate and international applicant credentials. These changes will permit the department to utilize the most current technology in its testing program and improve administrative efficiency in the licensing program.

    Against: Some would like to see higher educational requirements for public accounting, which are not part of this bill. These provisions were dropped from the bill in the last session in response to opposition from the Administration.

    Fiscal Information: Discontinuation of the publication and distribution of an annual director of licensees and firms will save the department nearly $6,000 in printing, $2,000 in mailing costs and ongoing staff costs related to the annual compilation. The department is already saving $7,500 in annual travel costs related to the accountancy administrative committee, which was abolished by Executive Order 96-2. The bill would conform the statutory language to the executive order.

    Administrative Rules Impact: Rules prohibiting contingency fees and commissions will need to be rescinded if the legislation is enacted.

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