In the
matter of Reimbursement of Officials’ Travel and Other Expenses
Issued
and entered this 10th day of June 2005
By
Linda A. Watters, Commissioner
This bulletin
supercedes Bulletin 91-1.
The purpose of
this bulletin is to address safety and soundness issues related to the expenses
of credit union officials. Several credit unions have asked the Commissioner
to clarify her position regarding expense reimbursement for credit union officials
and possibly members of their families, when the official is attending credit
union business or educational functions.
Section 342(6)
of the Michigan Credit Union Act, 2003 PA 215, as amended, MCL 490.342(6), states,
“An individual elected or appointed to serve as a director, supervisory
committee member, or credit committee member of a domestic credit union, or
as a member of any other committee that performs significant ongoing functions
relating to the ongoing operations of a domestic credit union, shall not receive
compensation for his or her service as a board or committee member.”
The Commissioner
interprets this provision to prohibit a credit union from paying members of
its Board of Directors or members of it supervisory or credit committees any
type of wages, stipends, or remuneration for attending meetings or otherwise
acting in their official capacity.
The Commissioner
does not interpret the statute to prohibit a credit union from reimbursing board
members for legitimate expenses incurred by the board members while conducting
credit union business. Certain travel expenses incurred for bona fide credit
union business or training sessions would be legitimate reimbursable items,
provided the Board of Directors has adopted a written policy identifying and
authorizing such expenditures.
A credit union’s
written policy for official travel expense reimbursements must:
| • |
Identify
permissible credit union functions where reimbursement is allowed. |
• |
Identify
persons eligible for reimbursement. |
• |
Establish
maximum limitations on lodging, meals, travel, and other expenses. |
• |
Require
proof of cost incurred by requiring receipts for all listed expenditures,
and |
• |
Require
that all documentation and supporting receipts be maintained for examiner
review. |
The Board of
Directors should seek appropriate professional counsel regarding tax consequences
and reporting requirements. The reimbursement for costs associated with a family
member accompanying an official on bona fide credit union business requires
special attention by the Board of Directors. No specific authority exists in
the Michigan Credit Union Act or Rules for reimbursement of expenses for an
official’s family members. On the other hand, the membership of the credit
union could allow or specifically authorize such reimbursement for expenses
of officials' family members. If the Board of Directors, acting on delegated
authority, decides to authorize this practice, the Board of Directors is put
in the precarious position of appearing to have a "conflict of interest."
If a Board of Directors elects to have a policy whereby anyone other than an
official receives reimbursement for official expenses, the policy must specifically
address this practice, and the policy should be provided to the credit union’s
membership before being implemented. It is not necessary that the membership
vote on the policy, but the membership should be specifically notified of the
policy before formal adoption by the Board of Directors in order that comments
may be received by the Board of Directors.
OFIS examiners
may review written reimbursement policies and the procedure for adoption of
the policies during the course of the regular examination. Examiners may also
review the documentation supporting specific reimbursements.
Reimbursement
for an official's actual lost wages when conducting credit union business would
also be allowable. Reimbursement should be limited to actual lost wages. Authorization,
documentation requirements, and procedures for payment of lost wages must be
contained in written policies adopted by the Board of Directors.
A credit union
may provide reasonable health, accident, and related types of personal insurance
protection covering officials at the expense of the credit union. Such insurance
coverage must exclude life insurance and must be limited to areas of risk, including
accidental death and dismemberment, to which the official is exposed by reason
of carrying out the duties or responsibilities of the official's credit union
position. All credit union paid insurance must cease immediately upon the insured
person's leaving office, without providing residual benefits other than for
pending claims.
The Board of Directors
must consider the credit union’s financial condition when determining
whether to provide officials with reimbursements. Those expenses, if paid, must
be included in a credit union's annual budget and be paid only if a credit union
has adequate operating income and capital.
Any questions
regarding this bulletin should be directed to:
Office of Financial
and Insurance Services
Credit Union Division
611 West Ottawa Street
P.O. Box 30220
Lansing, Michigan 48909-7720
Phone: (517) 373-6930
Toll Free: (877) 999-6442
Signed: Linda
A. Watters
Commissioner of Financial and Insurance Services