| Issued and entered October 25, 1994 by David J. Dykhouse, Commissioner
of Insurance
Rates for automobile insurance or home insurance written on
a group, franchise, blanket policy, or similar basis ("specified
rates") are governed by Section 2403 or 2603 of the Insurance
Code of 1956, as amended ("Code"), MCL 500.2403; MSA
24.12403, MCL 500.2603; MSA 24.12403. These sections provide,
in pertinent part, that:
. . . Due consideration shall be given to past and prospective
loss experience within and outside this state; to catastrophe
hazards; to a reasonable margin for underwriting profit and
contingencies; to dividends, savings, or unabsorbed premium
deposits allowed or returned by insurers to their policyholders,
members, or subscribers; to past and prospective expenses,
both countrywide and those specially applicable to this state;
. . . and to all other relevant factors within and outside
this state.
It is often the case that, before filing specified rates for
approval, an insurer has filed in Michigan and had lawfully
in effect rates applying to individual policies of insurance
in the same line. In making these individual filings, the insurer
is held to the same standards regarding loss experience, expenses,
and other relevant factors under Section 2110 of the Code, MCL
500.2110; MSA 24.12110, as it is with specified filings.
Given that the standards are the same for individual and specified
filings with respect to loss experience, expenses, and other
relevant factors, an insurer in making a specified filing under
Chapter 24 or 26 of the Code may utilize rates lawfully in effect
for individual lines under Chapter 21 as a basis for calculating
its specified rates. Thus, an insurer may take rates in effect
for individuals and derive specified rates by making appropriate
adjustments, such as discounts for lower administrative expenses.
Questions concerning this Bulletin should be addressed to
Bill Wagner, Director, Commercial Market Standards, at (517)
355-1713.
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