An important component to successful fall turkey hunting is locating birds.
Scout for tracks, fresh droppings and feathers. Good areas for sighting flocks
are in idle fields and woodlands and near logging trails.
In fall, turkeys spend most of their time feeding on insects and mast
crops like acorns. Locate a good food source where birds are congregating and learn
the habits of the birds.Listen for the sounds of birds scratching in the leaves or listen for their
"flock talk" as they come and go to roost. Roosting flocks may produce
a wide variety of "yelps", "clucks", "kee-kees" and "gobbles."
Once a flock has been located, one hunting tactic is to scatter the flock. Approach the flock within 50 yards and flush the birds so they will scatter. A dispersed flock normally will begin to regroup within 15 to 30 minutes near the original point of separation.
Quickly set up at this spot. Begin calling the turkeys by imitating the same sounds made by the birds as the flock begins to reassemble. Poults will give the kee-kee lost call mixed with yelps and clucks. Answer every turkey call heard with similar tone, pitch and rhythm. Using a decoy also may help fool birds into approaching your location.
Successful hunters sit still and allow the birds to come to
them. Being camouflaged does not make you invisible. Movement is the greatest
enemy of the turkey hunter. A turkey can detect and react to movement 10 times
faster than a human. Even though camouflaged, you still are an unnatural form in
the woods.
Do not attempt to stalk a turkey. First, that gobbler or hen
you are stalking may turn out to be another hunter. Second, your chances of success
are poor. At best, you might get a glimpse of tail
feathers.
Do not jump and turn at a turkey approaching from behind. The
chance of getting a good shot is very slim. Be patient, remain
still and let the bird pass.
Assume another person is making every sound you hear. Many
turkey hunters are very convincing callers. Always keep a safe distance. If a
bird turns out to be another hunter, it could be very dangerous.
If another hunter is working a flock, do not interfere by
calling or spooking the birds. Always give other hunters the same respect that
you expect.
In fall, both hens and gobblers are legal targets. Make
sure the bird is within range of the shotgun and shoot at the neck and head
only.
Know the capabilities of your gun or bow and use it safely.
Be positive of your target. Once you pull the trigger, it is
too late!