Two programs provide matching funds to state programs
for wildlife species with the greatest conservation need. Both the Wildlife
Conservation and Restoration Program (WCR) and State Wildlife Grants (SWG)
Program funds can be used as match for state funds. For each dollar of Nongame
Fish and Wildlife Fund money spent on approved projects, the WCR or SWG will
provide $3 in match. Combined, Michigan is eligible for over $3 million dollars
in federal matching funds. This has allowed the DNR's Natural Heritage Program to
expand projects and programming for nongame, threatened, and endangered species.
Inventories
In 2003, we implemented projects involving inventories on
state lands. Over 50 state public land areas were visited involving over 285
site surveys. These surveys found and updated over 100 records of rare species
or habitat occurrences. New sightings were found for Henslow's sparrow,
Louisiana waterthrush, and grasshopper sparrow. Other locations for Blanding's
turtles, eastern box turtles (such as the one to the right found in southwest
Michigan), and tamarack tree cricket were found in southern
lower Michigan. Additional surveys are planned for summer 2003.
Herp Posters
Another
portion of the funding was used to update and redesign four herp
species posters produced by the Program. There was the Turtle, Frog and Toad, Snakes, and Salamanders posters. Response to the new design was great. Unfortunately, they are no longer available
Invasive Species
One of the biggest threats to Michigan's native wildlife populations is the
spread of invasive species. Plants like purple loosestrife and buckthorn are
replacing important wetland plants. Autumn olive and honeysuckle invade and
crowd out important grassland and forest understory plants. A portion of the
federal funds has been set aside to take aggressive measures in controlling
these invasive plants and restore native vegetation to sites.
Wildlife Viewing Web Site
For people who like to view wildlife, funds are being used to convert the
Michigan Wildlife Viewing Guide to a web based format. Soon visitors and
wildlife enthusiasts will be able to visit the state website and locate viewing
areas, find out information on seasonal wildlife occurrences, or even find out
about wildlife shows and events. In addition, work on individual sites will
improve the visitor's enjoyment and experience.
Surveys
In supporting survey efforts, federal funds were used to monitor bald eagles
and other raptors as well as support the frog and toad survey. Additionally,
2002 marked the start of the second breeding bird survey. A similar project
conducted 20 years ago led to the publication of the first Atlas of Breeding
Birds in Michigan. The new atlas project will require five years of survey work
with an additional one to two years to produce a second edition of the atlas.
And More...
Federal match funds have also supported osprey releases, grassland
restorations, and prescribed burns. Future projects will include several
surveys, management activities, the dedication of an interpretive site for
endangered and threatened species, a children's information booklet on
endangered species, and the development of a statewide biodiversity atlas.