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| Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis) |
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Sandhills are a tall, long legged, long necked gray bird with red featherless
foreheads. They feed on frogs, fish, and insects, but also take much plant food
such as seeds, fruits, and aquatic vegetation. They are often seen feeding in
corn and upland grain fields. In Michigan, sandhills nest in solitary nests on
the ground near or over shallow water in marshes and bogs. They nest by heaping
plant debris into a low mound. Two eggs are laid; the young follow the parents
soon after hatching, fly in about 70 days, and stay with the parents for nearly
a year. Sandhill cranes are intolerant of human disturbance. Their numbers were
much reduced by habitat loss and shooting in the early part of this
century but have grown in recent decades. A two year survey funded by the
Nongame Wildlife Fund confirmed 805 breeding pair statewide. Most breeding pairs
in the Lower Peninsula were found in a six county area near Jackson and Ann
Arbor. Highest concentrations in the Upper Peninsula occurred in the eastern
counties.
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