| Great Lakes |
| Shoreline |
0-3 m deep |
| Nearshore |
3-30 m deep |
| Offshore |
>30 m deep |
| Inland Lakes |
| Ponds |
Open water <5 acres |
| Small lakes |
Open water 5-99 acres |
| Medium lakes |
Open water 100-999 acres |
| Large lakes |
Open water >1000 acres |
| Lake characteristics |
| Wave-washed shore |
|
| Trophic status: eutrophic |
|
| Trophic status: mesotrophic |
|
| Trophic status: oligotrophic |
|
| Stratified |
|
| Connectivity: drainage |
|
| Connectivity: seep |
|
| Rivers |
| Cold headwaters/small tributaries |
<40 mi2 catchment area |
| Cool headwaters/small tributaries |
<40 mi2 catchment area |
| Warm headwaters/small tributaries |
<40 mi2 catchment area |
| Headwaters/small tributaries |
<40 mi2 catchment area |
| Cold medium |
40-179 mi2 catchment area |
| Cool medium |
40-179 mi2 catchment area |
| Warm medium |
40-179 mi2 catchment area |
| Medium |
40-179 mi2 catchment area |
| Cold large |
180-620 mi2 catchment area |
| Cool large |
180-620 mi2 catchment area |
| Warm large |
180-620 mi2 catchment area |
| Large |
180-620 mi2 catchment area |
| Very large |
>620 mi2 catchment area |
| Rivers characteristics |
| Gradient: slow |
0.0-4.9 ft/mi |
| Gradient: moderate |
5.0-9.9 ft/mi |
| Gradient: fast |
10.0-69.9 ft/mi |
| Gradient: very fast |
>70.0 ft/mi |
| Banks: sand |
|
| Banks: clay |
|
| Banks: rock |
|
| Intermittent |
|
| Wetlands |
| Bog |
Characterized by floating or surface vegetative mats, such as sphagnum moss mats, and most of water is provided by precipitation |
| Fen |
Nutrient-rich wetland fed primarily through ground and surface waters |
| Ephemeral wetland |
Semi-permanent wetlands that vary dramatically seasonally or annually |
| Inland emergent wetland |
Areas with permanent water dominated by non-woody vegetation that breaks the surface (e.g., marshes) |
| Swamp |
Areas with permanent water dominated by woody vegetation |
| Floodplain |
|
| Aquatic characteristics |
| Rock substrates |
Bedrock, rock, cobble and gravel substrates |
| Soft substrates |
Sand, silt, mud and organic substrates |
| Clay substrates |
|
| Vegetation |
|
| Woody structure |
|
| Turbid water |
|
| Clear water |
|