Jack pine forest planting in northern Lower Michigan.

Jack pines are a medium-sized conifer species that are adapted to dry, sandy soils. There has been a 76% statewide reduction of this species. Jack pine provides the primary nesting habitat for the federally endangered Kirtland’s warbler. This bird is only known to nest in 10 northern Lower Peninsula counties and 4 counties in the Upper Peninsula. Only once has this species been known to nest outside of Michigan (Canada) so habitat management within the state is critical to the survival of this species. Kirtland’s warblers prefer dense stands of young jack pine for nesting habitat. Dense stands of jack pine also provide great cover for deer, rabbits, bear, and wild turkeys. If you are interested in restoring or managing jack pine habitat on your property, see the northern Lower Peninsula LIP page for more information.