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Keeping Common Species Common
Over eighty percent (80%) of Michigan's wildlife species can be classified as nongame
species. While many of these animals benefit from the fish and wildlife management
practices carried on by the Department of Natural Resources, the only dedicated funding to
help in managing and maintaining these species is the
Nongame Fish and Wildlife Trust
Fund.
One of the primary goals of the fund is to keep common species common. Too often the
focus of management is on threatened or endangered species. These are species whose
populations have fallen so low that they have been provided special protection. The danger
in this is not watching what other species might be falling though the cracks.
One of the Natural Heritage Program goals has been to make sure that our common species
remain common. That is why each year we provide funding for projects like the frog and
toad survey, the breeding bird atlas, and for management such as gating bat hibernaculums
to protect common nongame animals.
It has taken nearly 30 years and millions of dollars to restore two species: the bald
eagle and peregrine falcon. It takes much less time and money to manage and protect common
species.
Contributions to the Trust Fund and purchases of the
Critical Wildlife
Habitat license plate are critical in two ways. First, they do support the restoration of
endangered and threatened species in Michigan. Secondly, they are the only dedicated funds
the Department has to make sure common nongame species remain common.
Michigan
Vertebrates
Eighty-two percent (82%) of Michigan's vertebrates are listed as nongame species. Not
included in this count are the numerous threatened and endangered plants, insects, and
mollusks on which the Natural Heritage Program conducts research. Below is a partial
scorecard showing the numbers of vertebrates.
|
Total Number
of Species |
Number of
Game Species |
|
Fish |
150 |
50 |
|
Amphibians |
23 |
1 |
|
Reptiles |
28 |
1 |
|
Mammals |
66 |
23* |
|
Birds |
370 |
40 |
Totals |
637 |
115 |
|
*does not include unprotected species such as skunks
and red squirrels |
|
Insects |
15,000-20,000 species |
|
|
Mollusks |
79 species |
|
|
Snails |
195 species |
|
|
|