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    Alphonso Crane

    Photo of Alphonso Crane in Civil War uniformThe history of the Civil War remains active and alive for many researchers and re-enactors. This enthusiasm stems from the survival of numerous textual and photographic records which recount the war first-hand. The Alphonso Crane photograph, a tintype, and letter are excellent examples in the collection of the State Archives.

    Alphonso Crane, a member of the 2nd Michigan Infantry from Vicksburg, Michigan, was killed in action in Mississippi in July of 1863. His friend wrote Alphonso's father a letter breaking the news to him. Below the images is a transcription of the letter in which he relates the noble qualities of Alphonso to his father.

    Pages 1 and 4 of letter about Crane's death. Click to see larger image.
    Letter, pages 1 and 4

    Pages 2 and 3 of letter about Crane's death. Click to see larger image.
    Letter, pages 2 and 3

    Hospital Near Jackson, MS, July 16, 1863

    Friend Crane:

    It becomes my painful duty to inform you of the death of your brave and noble boy Alphonso. He was my tent mate and chum in the camp and we were comrades in battle and in his death. I have lost a brother dear and true. Our Regiment was ordered to charge the Rebel works on Saturday the 11th and poor Phons was killed on the enemies works. He was the first man to mount the hill and cheer on the other boys, but a ball struck him in the head and he fell without a single murmur. I feel confident that Phons is now in heaven where there are neither wars nor rumors of wars. I never heard Phons swear or use any profane or vulgar language. He was indeed a model soldier. Brave almost to recklessness, never fault-finding however hard the duty. I have often talked with him on the subject of religion and I can assure you he had not forgotten the principles that his father taught him. We were obliged to fall back from the place where he fell so I could not get any thing he had about him. We have learned from the rebels that they buried him and Gilespie of our company together where they fell. As we are going to lay siege to Jackson it will not be possible to find the spot till some future day. He had about ($30.00) thirty dollars about him which the rebs took from him probably. His watch is in his knapsack and when they come up to us, I will send it by mail to you. I hope you will excuse this hasty note (and the looks of the paper as it is the best I have). As my head is aching from the wound I received which has delayed my writing before. Our loved country has lost one more of its noblest defenders in the death of your dear son and we a noble comrade. But our loss is his gain and there is one more bright jewel among the crowned and blest. You have lost a beloved brave and noble boy. But you have a reason to thank God that he died in a good cause where the true soldier preferred to fall. If you wish any further information about Alphonso direct to me. May God bless you and sustain you in your affliction shall ever be the prayer of your friend.

    Sergeant L. J. Taylor
    Co. K., 2nd Michigan Infantry
    Vicksburg, Mississippi

    Dunham Collection, RG 69-121, State Archives of Michigan.


    Michigan Historical Center, Department of History, Arts and Libraries
    Use and Reproduction Information [PDF]
    Send comments about this page to archives@michigan.gov.

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