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Larvicides Commonly Used in Michigan

Table 1

Table 1. Mosquito Larvicides Commonly Used in Michigan 1

 

Note: Mosquito larvicides with methoprene or Bacillus sphaericus as the active ingredient have been found to be particularly effective for control of Culex mosquito larvae in catch basins.

Larvicide

Type

Action

Primary Use

Bacillus thuringiensis

israelensis (Bti)

Bacterial

Gut toxin

Floodwater, catch basins

Bacillus sphaericus (Bs)

Bacterial

Gut toxin

Catch basins, septic

waters (for Culex)

AltosidR (Methoprene)

Growth regulator

Prevents larvae from developing to adults

Catch basins, containers, floodwater sites

AbateR (Temephos)

Organophosphate

Directly toxic

Tires, Containers, floodwater sites

Oils (Golden BearR & BVAR) 2,3

Surface treatment

Suffocation: film covers air tubes of larvae

Floodwater, catch basins,

septic waters

 

1 Always read and follow all current pesticide label instructions. If any information in these recommendations disagrees with the pesticide label, the label instructions must be followed. Use of a product name does not constitute product endorsement. All pesticides must be registered with USEPA and the MDA. All applications of pesticides to surface waters of the state and wastewater treatment facilities must be approved by the MDEQ. See MDEQ Approval Process of Mosquito Control Projects.

2 Monomolecular film larvicide (AgniqueR , an alcohol-derived product) that acts like an oil larvicide has become available recently.

3 All oils used as larvicides must be registered with USEPA and the MDA.

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