Browsers that can not handle javascript will not be able to access some features of this site.
Skip Navigation
Office of the Automobile and Home Insurance Consumer AdvocateMichigan.gov, Official Portal for the State of Michigan
Michigan.gov Home Lower Rates Now Home | Contact Us
Printer Friendly Version Printer Friendly   Text Only Version Text Version  Share this page.

Rates in Michigan have Become
Increasingly Unaffordable

FamilyIn 1973, when the first No Fault auto insurance law went into effect, promises were made to the public, by backers of the law. In exchange for giving up the right to sue, and giving up the option of having insurance, Consumers were promised efficiently processed claims, generous benefits, and reduced rates. However, rates have skyrocketed in Michigan to the point where consumers are paying a statewide average of $1067.00 just under New Jersey $1100.00 rate; the nations most expensive.  Simply put, auto insurance has become unaffordable for a significant and growing portion of our population, at the same time industry profits have skyrocketed to their highest levels in U.S. history, even factoring in the losses from September 11, 2001, and Hurricane "Katrina" in 2005.  Moreover, these rising profits have grown proportionally with a 30-year expansion industry de-regulation.  Today, Michigan has the weakest laws in America for regulating the insurance industry.

Michigan has among the highest rates for auto insurance in the nation.

Michigan Insurance Premiums up 69%

[Source: 2007 National Association of Insurance Commissioners: 2004/2005 Auto Insurance Date Report]

 

Insurance Industry Profits

 

In 1978 the Michigan Supreme Court, in the case Shavers v. Attorney General, ruled that No Fault was unconstitutional because there was no definition in the law clearly defining "affordability" for the Consumer. Because Consumers are required to buy insurance under No Fault, the Supreme Court ruled that Consumers must be protected with rates that are "fair and equitable." Otherwise, the law violates the Due Process clauses of the federal and state constitutions. The Supreme Court gave the state legislature 18 months to fix the deficiency. In response to the Supreme Court's order, in 1979 the state legislature passed a revision to the state Insurance Code, called the Essential Insurance Act. But instead of defining affordability from the Consumer's point of view, the legislature turned the Supreme Court's ruling on its head, and defined affordability from the insurance industry's point of view.

The Insurance Code definition provides that as long as insurance companies can show that "reasonable competition" exists between them, rates are affordable. Nowhere in the definition is there anything about what is "fair and equitable" to the Consumer. There is nothing in the definition which takes into account the Consumer's ability to pay. This is not what was promised to Consumers during the No Fault debate. And it is not consistent with the Michigan Supreme Court's order.

Listed below are the definitions. Judge for yourself.

 

Dictionary Definition Insurance Code Definition
(Written by Insurance Lobbyists for the Insurance Industry)

"to be able to bear the cost of"

 

 

Supreme Court Definition

"fair and equitable"
All rates for automobile insurance...shall be made in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) rates shall not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory. A rate shall not be held to be excessive unless the rate is unreasonably high for the insurance coverage provided and a reasonable degree of competition does not exist for the insurance to which the rate is applicable. A determination concerning the existence of a reasonable degree of competition with respect to subsection (1)(a) shall take into account a reasonable spectrum of relevant economic tests, including the number of insurers actively engaged in writing the insurance in question, the present availability of such insurance compared to its availability, in comparable past periods, the underwriting return of that insurance over a period of time sufficient to assure reliability in relation to the risk associated with that insurance, and the difficulty encountered by new insurers in entering the market in order to compete for the writing of that insurance.

For the purpose of section 2109(1)(a) of the code, both of the following provisions shall apply:

(a) A rate is unreasonably high for the insurance coverage provided if it is unreasonably high in relation to anticipated losses or expenses, or both, or to the uncertainty of loss for the insurance coverage provided,

(b) A determination regarding the existence of a reasonable degree of competition shall give due consideration to, at a minimum, all the following:

(i) The relevant market for the coverage or the type of insurance to which the rate applies;

(ii) The number of insurers and the number of self-insurers actively engaged in writing or providing the coverage or type of insurance in the relevant market;

(iii) The distribution of rates and market shares for such insurers in the relevant market.Market shares may be measured either by premiums or exposures;

(iv) Past and prospective trends in the availability of coverage and coverage options for insurance of that type in the relevant market;

(v) Profits attributable to insurance of that type in relation to the profitability of other types of insurance, to the uncertainty of loss for that and other types of insurance, and to the amount of capital and surplus funds available to support premium writings for that and other types of insurance;

(vi) The availability and potential for firms to enter and exit the relevant market and for financial capital and surplus funds to be allocated to, and to be removed from, the relevant market.

----Source: MCL 2109(1)(a); R 500.1503

This confusing 401- word definition of "affordable" was significantly shaped by the insurance industry and its lobbyists. It is so riddled with loopholes and exceptions that expert actuaries argue about what it means. The Advocate's view is that it was written this way to intentionally confuse. 401 words. Abraham Lincoln's entire Gettysburg Address was 272 words. If you can't say what you mean in a couple of clear sentences, then either you don't know what you're talking about, or you're trying to pull a fast one over on somebody.

Today we are living with the painful consequences of that definition: skyrocketing rates.


Michigan Business One Stop
Link to Department and Agencies Web Site Index
Link to Statewide Online Services Index
Link to Statewide Web-based Surveys
Link to RSS feeds available on this site
Quicklinks
 •  Press Releases
 •  Insurance 101 Cable Show
 •  Consumer Reports
 •  Consumer Federation of America
 •  Nat'l Assoc. of Insurance Commissioners
 •  Office of Financial & Insurance Regulation
Insurance 101 Cable Show
Consumer Watchdog Alert Logo
Plain English Initiative
DeLEG-Lower Rates Now Facebook logo


Michigan.gov Home | Lower Rates Now Home | DELEG Home | State Websites
 | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Policy | Security Policy | Link Policy | Michigan News | Michigan.gov Survey

Copyright © 2001-2009 State of Michigan