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The Ticks

The five most common ticks in Michigan are:

  • Dermacentor variabilis (American Dog tick)
  • Dermacentor albipictus (Winter tick)
  • Ixodes cookei (Woodchuck tick)
  • Ixodes scapularis (Black Legged tick)
  • Amblyomma americanum (Lone Star tick)


American dog tick

The major vector of RMSF in Michigan is the American Dog tick, D. variabilis. It can also transmit the bacteria that causes Tularemia, and can harbor the Ehrlichiae bacteria.
Winter tick
Engorged
Dermacentor albipictus is common on deer and elk in northern Michigan. Hunters may find these ticks on animals they have shot, when the animals are being field dressed or when they are at slaughter or being processed for taxidermy purposes. They are uncommon on people and not known to transmit disease.


Black Legged tick
From left to right:
Ixodes scapularis
Adult female, adult male, nymph,
and larva on a centimeter scale.

This tick has been identified as harboring and transmitting bacteria responsible for Lyme disease and Ehrlichiosis.


Lone Star tick

Amblyomma americanumhas been identified as harboring the bacteria causing Ehrlichiosis, RMSF, and Tularemia.
Related Content
 •  General Information
 •  Treatment
 •  Lyme Disease
 •  Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)
 •  Tularemia
 •  Human Ehrlichiosis
 •  Tick Removal
 •  Prevention
 •  Tick Borne Illnesses in Michigan Brochure (PDF)
 •  Tick Identification & Testing Form
 •  Michigan Black Legged Tick (Ixodes scapularis) Submissions, 1985-2002
 •  American Dog Tick (Dermacentor variabilis) Submissions, 1985-2002

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