December 3, 2007

Lansing - As cold weather approaches, the Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds animal owners to plan for severe winter hazards. All pet and livestock owners must ensure an adequate supply of feed and water for their animals, as well as shelter from the wind and other elements.

“Michigan’s weather is known for its unpredictability,” said Steve Halstead, MDA State Veterinarian. “Both pet and livestock owners should be ready to provide their animals with these necessities during the harsh winter months.”

Adopted by the Michigan Commission of Agriculture, the Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices (GAAMPs) for the Care of Farm Animals has specific guidance on cold weather care of livestock species. Some general precautions include:

• Availability of water that is not frozen
• Increased feed needs to provide the energy bodies need to stay warm
• Availability of a shelter to allow animals to escape the wind and heavy snow
• Caution around icy areas to prevent falls and injuries

Companion animals, particularly dogs and cats, are also impacted by severe winter weather. Animals kept indoors may have great difficulty adjusting to outdoor winter temperatures. Other winter precautions for companion animals include:

• Access to water
• Access to shelter that is dry and free of drafts
• Careful use of de-icing chemicals, which can irritate skin; and antifreeze, which tastes sweet to animals, but is extremely toxic

To prevent the danger of fire, great care should always be used with any type of portable heater around any animal.

For further information, visit MDA’s Web site at michigan.gov/gaamps.