Wherever possible, the MDARD works to draw out this compliance through an educational approach. However, when this approach is not sufficient, other enforcement measures become necessary. A graduated approach to enforcement is employed by the MDARD, as outlined below:

• Written "violation notice" - This device describes the violation and asks for voluntary corrective action. It is used for minor violations.
  
• "Stop Sale" order - This instrument orders the removal of a violative product from distribution.  It is used when there is no response to a "violation notice" or when the product poses a risk, is misbranded, or its labeling is misleading.
  
• Seizure - Under this action, the MDARD places strict conditions on the movement or disposal of violative
  products.  Any disposal of  the product may occur only with the approval of and under the supervision of the MDARD.
  

  The MDARD may pass over one or more of the remaining enforcement tools, depending on the severity of the violation, the prior history of the company and the company's level of cooperation with the MDARD.

• Warning Letter - This is employed after a serious violation or a series of violations.
  
• Compliance Hearing - This is an informal proceeding through which MDARD attempts to work with a company to develop a plan to achieve voluntary compliance.
  
• Prosecution - Used when the prospect of achieving voluntary compliance is not likely.
  
• License Revocation - Requires MDARD to issue notification of its intent to revoke.  A formal hearing is required.  Used when the continued distribution of an animal remedy is not in the public interest.