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Arthritis Basics

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Risk for arthritis is associated with:
  • Gender: The risk for arthritis is higher for women than men; in 2007, Michigan women had a 24% higher risk than men.
  • Older age: Arthritis risk increases with age.
  • Obesity: The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis, is associated with obesity in adults.
  • Joint injuries: Sports, occupational and repetitive motion joint injuries increase the risk of arthritis.

What has been shown to help people with arthritis?
senior couple exercising

  • Medical management: early diagnosis and appropriate medical management are associated with an enhanced quality of life. See a health care provider.
  • Medications: for some types of arthritis, medications can limit disease progression, control symptoms and prevent serious complications.
  • Physical activity: regular, moderate exercise helps maintain joint health, relieves pain and improves function.
  • Reducing excess weight: can reduce the risk of knee osteoarthritis and limit progression of disease.
  • Self-management programs: can help to reduce arthritis-related pain and decrease physician visits.
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