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Information for Healthcare Professionals

Information For Healthcare Professionals 

 

This page provides a listing of commonly used infection control resources. If you would like to suggest a link be added to this page or if you find problems with the existing links, please let us know. See the About the SHARP Unit page for contact information. 


Information For Healthcare Professionals 
Infection Control Professional Organizations
Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC): Resources & Guidelines
Other Infection Prevention Resources
Surveillance Systems and Practices
Outbreak Management
Public Reporting of HAIs

Not finding the information you are looking for? Please check these additional resources: your healthcare provider, your insurance provider, your local health department, or the SHARP Unit.
 

Infection Control Professional Organizations 

The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) 
SHEA was founded in 1980 to advance the application of the science of healthcare epidemiology. SHEA works to maintain the utmost quality of patient care and healthcare worker safety in all healthcare settings. It upholds its high success rate in infection prevention and control, while applying epidemiologic principles and prevention strategies to a wide range of quality-of-care issues. 
See also:
SHEA Website

The Association for Professionals in Infection Control & Epidemiology, Inc. (APIC) 
APIC's mission is to improve health and patient safety by reducing risks of infection and other adverse outcomes. The Association's more than 12,000 members have primary responsibility for infection prevention, control and hospital epidemiology in healthcare settings around the globe. APIC's members include nurses, epidemiologists, physicians, quality and patient safety professionals, healthcare executives, microbiologists, clinical pathologists, laboratory technologists, and public health practitioners. APIC advances its mission through education, research, consultation, collaboration, public policy, practice guidance and credentialing. 
APIC Elimination and Implementation Guides
Provide practical, evidence-based best practices for the elimination of specific infections including: MRSA Transmission in Hospital Settings and the California Supplement, MRSA in Long Term Care Settings, Orthopedic Surgical Site Infections, Acinetobacter baumannii, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs), Clostridium difficile, Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection (CRBSI), Hemodialysis, Mediastinitis, and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.
 
APIC "I Believe in Zero CLABSIs"
A comprehensive, multidisciplinary resource to discuss and answer questions about CLABSIs while providing resources and answers.
 
See also:
APIC Website


Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC): Resources & Guidelines  Top
The Healthcare Infection Control Practice Advisory Committee (HICPAC) 
HICPAC is a federal advisory committee made up of 14 external infection control experts who provide advice and guidance to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding the practice of healthcare infection control, strategies for surveillance and prevention, and control of healthcare-associated infections in United States healthcare facilities. 
See also:
HICPAC Website at CDC(for general information)
Updating the Guideline Methodology of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
 

1997 Immunization of Healthcare Workers
1998 Guidelines for Infection Control in Hospital Personnel
1999 Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infections
2002 CDC/HICPAC Hand Hygiene Guideline
2002 Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections
2003 Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities
2003 Guideline for Preventing Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
2006 Management of Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Healthcare Settings
2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings
2008 Guideline for Sterilization and Disinfection in Healthcare
2009 Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections
2009 Guidance for Control of Infections with Carbapenem-Resistant or Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Acute Care Facilities
CDC slide set available here.
 
2011 Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular-Related Infections 


Other Infection Prevention Resources  Top
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Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Action Plan to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)
A Compendium of Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections in Acute Care Hospitals
The Compendium is published by the Society of Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) in partnership with APIC, the American Hospital Association, and The Joint Commission.
 
2011 Guide to Infection Prevention for Outpatient Settings: Minimum Expectations for Safe Care 
2011 Infection Prevention Checklist for Outpatient Settings: Minimum Expectations for Safe Care  
Comprehensive Unit-Based Safety Program (CUSP) to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infection 

2011 Basic Infection Control and Prevention Plan for Outpatient Oncology Settings 

2011 CDC Fact Sheet for Neutropenia and Risk for Infection 
Patients and Caregivers: 3 steps toward preventing infections during cancer treatment 
CDC Dialysis Safety Website 
CDC HAI Prevention Collaborative Toolkits
The CDC has provided toolkits for HAI prevention collaboratives including central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), surgical site infection (SSI), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Toolkits include baseline assessment tools and suggested prevention strategies and outcome measures. Additional resources include environmental cleaning evaluation materials, as well as materials for including long term care facilities in collaboratives.
 
CDC Campaign to Prevent Antimicrobial Resistance in Healthcare Settings
CDC Get Smart About Antibiotics Promotional/Media Material
CDC Protecting Patients
1995 Recommendations for the Prevention of Vancomycin Resistance
2002 Michigan Society for Infection Control Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Antimicrobial Resistant Organisms (ARO) Focus on: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
Investigation and Control of Vancomycin-Intermediate and -Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VISA/VRSA)
CDC Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) Update
CDC Reminds Clinical Laboratories and Healthcare Infection Preventionists of their Role in the Search and Containment of VRSA.
 
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among Michigan residents according to hospital discharge data, 2002 through 2008.
Management of Patients with Infections Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA)
2006 Influenza Vaccination Recommendations for Healthcare Workers
Costs of HAI
Joint Commission Resources: Multidrug-Resistant Organisms & Antibiotic Resistance
Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA)
Provides answers to frequently asked practitioner questions, treatment guidelines and stewardship, hygiene, infection control, and additional resources.
 
OSHA Healthcare Advisor Downloads
Patient safety and infection control tools, assessments, checklists, worksheets, and other valuable resources.
 

NEW! Antimicrobial Resistance Learning Site for Veterinary Students
Teaching modules designed for integration into existing veterinary school courses. It may also be of interest to researchers, microbiologists, epidemiologists and animal scientists.

NEW! MDCH Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Tip Sheet for Local Health Departments and Healthcare Professionals 

NEW! MDCH Clostridium difficile Tip Sheet for Local Health Departments and Healthcare Professionals 
NEW! MDCH Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Tip Sheet for Local Health Departments and Healthcare Professionals 
NEW! Safe Injection Campaign Toolkit for Local and State Health Departments 
CDC CAUTI SIR Output Options 
CDC CLABSI SIR Output Options 
CDC SSI SIR Output Options 


Surveillance Systems and Practices  Top
National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (NNIS) 
Active from 1970-2004, the NNIS system was developed to monitor the incidence of healthcare-associated (nosocomial) infections (HAIs) and their associated risk factors and pathogens. NNIS was the only national system for tracking HAIs. The NNIS system had a cooperative, non-financial relationship between hospitals and CDC. 
See also:
NNIS System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004 
 

National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) 
Active since 2005, NHSN is a voluntary, secure, internet-based surveillance system that integrates and expands legacy patient and healthcare personnel safety surveillance systems managed by the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion (DHQP) at CDC. 

See also:
NHSN Website at CDC
 


Recommended Practices for Surveillance 
The purpose of this document is to provide a framework for the development of epidemiologic-based surveillance systems for use in health care settings, and it is not intended as an independent educational or training document. The following recommendations are based on a synthesis of current experience and knowledge of surveillance. As the principles and ideas regarding surveillance continue to evolve, so may this document, which is available from the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), Inc. Surveillance Initiative Working Group, in AJIC, Volume 35, Issue 7, Pages 427-440. 
Available at:
Recommended Practices for Surveillance - American Journal of Infection Control
 

APIC Surveillance Technology Resources 
Use this resource page to expand your knowledge and leverage your surveillance technology to benefit your practice and your profession. Find helpful tools, read current literature, stay informed of opportunities, and learn from the developers, early adopters, and successful users who drive development. 
See also:
APIC Surveillance Technology Resources
 

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) 
The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP, pronounced "H-Cup") is a family of health care databases and related software tools and products that bring together the data collection efforts of State data organizations, hospital associations, private data organizations, and the Federal government to create a national information resource of patient-level healthcare data. 
See also:
HCUP Website
 

Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program (HFAP) 
Aggregate hospital core data from the Hospital Compares website. 
See also:
HFAP Website
 


Outbreak Management  Top
Steps of an Outbreak Investigation 
Excellence in Curriculum Innovation through Teaching Epidemiology and the Science of Public Health (EXCITE!) is a collection of teaching and reference materials developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to introduce and excite youth from kindergarten through 12th grade about the knowledge and skills utilized by public health professionals. The information presented in EXCITE! includes such academic subjects as life sciences, epidemiology, mathematics, social studies, language arts, and health education. Topics applicable to all levels of instruction include elementary statistical concepts, scientific method of inquiry, and outbreak investigation. 
Available at:
Steps of an Outbreak Investigation (CDC)
 

Epidemiologic Case Studies 
These case studies are interactive exercises developed to teach epidemiologic principles and practices. They are based on real-life outbreaks and public health problems, and were developed in collaboration with the original investigators and experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The case studies require students to apply their epidemiologic knowledge and skills to problems confronted by public health practitioners at the local, state, and national level every day. 
Available at:
Epidemiologic Case Studies (CDC)
 

CDC Solutions, Outbreak Management Program (OMP) 
The CDC's National Center for Public Health Informatics (NCPHI) Outbreak Management Program (OMP) focuses on the informatics and technology needs of public health workers throughout all phases of response to a disease outbreak. Information needs highlighted by public health events in recent years and anticipated for future events demonstrate that information systems are critical for outbreak investigation, management, delivery of appropriate interventions, and analysis of response. 
Available at:
Outbreak Management (CDC)
 - Emergency Preparedness and Response 


Public Reporting of HAIs  Top
Guidance on Public Reporting of Healthcare-Associated Infections: Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee- Linda McKibben, Teresa Horan, Jerome I. Tokars, Gabrielle Fowler, Denise M. Cardo, Michele L. Pearson, Patrick J. Brennan, the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control, May 2005 (Vol. 33, Issue 4, Pages 217-226). 
National Voluntary Consensus Standards for the Reporting of Healthcare-Associated Infection Data- The report contains seven National Quality Forum (NQF)-endorsed® national voluntary consensus standards for reporting healthcare-associated infection (HAI) data, including a framework for measurement and public reporting. The report also discusses 13 HAI reporting measures previously endorsed by NQF, and eight recommendations for measuring development and research. Published March 2008. 
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)- Provides best practices for reporting health care performance data to consumers 
Helpful Tips for Public Reporting of CAUTI 
Helpful Tips for Public Reporting of CLABSI 
Helpful Tips for Public Reporting of SSI 

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