In most cases, these symptoms are not due to prostate cancer. They may be caused by Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH), an infection, or another problem. However, a man with these symptoms should see a doctor so that any problem can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.

The American Cancer Society recommends screening tests yearly for men over age 50.  However, if they are at high risk (such as African Americans and men who have a first-degree relative - father, brother, or son - diagnosed with prostate cancer at an age earlier than 65) testing should begin age 40 or 45.  Studies have yet to prove conclusively that early detection has dropped the cancer death rate but the death rate is definitely lower since early screening became popular and readily available.  Check with medical facilities in your area for free prostate screenings during Prostate Cancer Awareness Month or use your medical insurance benefit to have a screening at any time of the year.