Guidance and Counseling is the provision of those specialized activities that assist students in identifying, planning, and attaining those goals consistent with their aptitudes, needs, abilities, and interests.
At the elementary and secondary levels, guidance and counseling is most proactive when implemented using the Michigan Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling Program. This program is designed to address the needs of all students by helping them to acquire and apply knowledge of self and others, develop competencies in career/life planning, and achieve educational success.
A Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling program is a systematically designed set of components including a counseling curriculum, responsive services, individual planning, and systems support. It is developmental in design to offer sequentially planned activities that meet the needs of children and adolescents as they grow and progress from one grade level to the next. As an integral part of each school's total educational program, qualified school counselors jointly plan with classroom teachers, administrators, community members, business/industry representatives, and parents and families for the delivery of guidance activities.
At the college level, guidance and counseling is also provided by professionally trained counselors and other specialists. Personal counseling services are generally available to students upon request. Guidance is available through counselors, academic advisors, faculty members, and staff of career planning/placement offices in the following areas: career awareness, career planning, career decision-making, placement activities, and knowledge/understanding of occupational, educational, and labor market needs, trends and opportunities.
Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling Standard and Benchmarks
Standard
The participating education agency board of education or designee will have adopted a customized Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling Program based on the Michigan Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling Program (MSCA,1997) to direct the delivery of counseling and guidance services to students.
Benchmarks
· The local board of education or designee has adopted and
customized the Comprehensive Guidance Counseling Program that
meets the state standard.
· Ensures an action plan is designed and implemented to
establish and operate the Program in the district on an
ongoing basis.
· Ensures that the Program has a mission statement and purpose
consistent with the district's goals.
· Ensures that a student needs assessment is conducted with
parents, educators, and students to help determine areas of
priority for Program development as evidenced by documented
assessment results.
· Ensures that the Program provides for the development of
student competencies in the areas of Career Planning and
Exploration, Knowledge of Self and Others, and
Educational/Career-Technical Development as evidenced by the
guidance program plan.
· Ensures that the Program Components of Guidance Curriculum,
Individual Planning, Responsive Services, and Systems Support
are implemented in order to provide a full range of activities
to enhance student learning and preparation for future success
as evidenced by the guidance program plan.
· Ensures that the Program is delivered to all K-12 students in
each building appropriate to each developmental level
(elementary, middle and high school) as evidenced by the
existence of all four comprehensive guidance programmatic
components in each building.
· Ensures the Program is evaluated to determine progress and to
set continuous improvement goals as evidenced by documented
evaluation results.