This module covers the topics
of momentum and energy conservation that are normally taught in a high
school physics course or an intermediate school physical science
course. Transportation topics include automobile collision analysis,
roadside crash barriers, and truck runaway crash attenuator design.
Specific relationships to the National Science Education Standards
(NSES) pertaining to momentum, energy, Newton’s laws of
motion, and scientific inquiry skills are outlined in the individual
activities.
|
Estimated
Classroom Time |
|
Module
Contents |
| Activity
1 |
20 minutes
prep,
40 minutes class time |
|
Logger Pro Software
Impulse Pendulum
Motion Detector
Stop Watches
Photogates
TI Graph Link
Ring Stand
CBL Lab Pro
Maglev Cars w/ Magnet
Note:* Graphic TI-83
Calculator is needed
|
| Activity
2 |
20 minutes
prep,
40 minutes class time |
|
| Activity
3 |
20 minutes
prep,
40 minutes class time |
|
Impulse
Activity |
20
minutes for 1 Lab Station plus 5 minutes for each additional lab
station,
two 50-minute periods |
|
The module is divided into two
sections, Momentum and Impulse. Each includes lecture
demonstrations and hands-on laboratory exercises structured for
students to work in small groups. Several activities may be presented
as a contest between groups. The module contains seven activities from
which a teacher may choose all, some, or none.
Momentum
provides students the opportunity to investigate momentum in relation
to traffic collisions. Included in this section are a
demonstration activity and three hands-on laboratory
activities.
Conservation of Momentum
Using Maglev Cars, the
demonstration activity, illustrates the conservation of momentum as two
Maglev cars collide.
Bump-N-Run
challenges students to analyze car collisions using the Maglev cars as
they learn to estimate the result of collisions between cars of equal
and unequal masses.
In Calculated
Collisions , students learn
to compute the conservation of energy using the Maglev cars.
In Design
Your Own TMS, students use
graphing calculators, calculator-based lab equipment, and motion
detectors to create their own system for measuring speed.
Impulse
includes two demonstration activities to illustrate the effect distance
has on the force applied to a car on impact. Egg
Catch offers a messy, but
effective, example of the influence distance has on decreasing the
force acting on the egg as it is thrown into a suspended
sheet.
Impulse
Pendulum demonstrates the
influence direction has on the impulse in a collision.
Laboratory activities provide students opportunities to apply concepts
learned in the demonstrations.
In the laboratory activity Stop
That Truck!, students
investigate various barrier components to find the optimum materials to
stop a ball rolling down a plane.
Troubleshooting and special
instructions for teachers and possible solutions for each activity are
provided in the teacher’s reference. The
teacher’s reference also includes extra, full-sized pictures
for overheads or handouts as well as optional enhancement
projects. A volunteer’s page at the end of the
manual gives speaking ideas for transportation professionals who visit
the classroom.