Michigan’s Regional Skills Alliances (MiRSAs) are locally-managed partnerships formed to address workforce issues affecting firms operating in the same industry in a distinct geographic area. Among the challenges the MiRSAs set out to resolve are worker shortages, skill shortages, training mismatches, employee recruitment and retention, and organizational design. Key features of MiRSA’s include:
MiRSAs seek to resolve systemic and structural problems
by working at a multi-firm, industry-based level.
MiRSAs are regional in nature and reflect the local
labor market. Participating firms draw on a regional labor pool of people
who live and work in the region. (“Regional” refers to the geography
of labor markets. At a minimum, MiRSA’s should cover
a county.)
Employers who participate in such alliances tend to
see the business climate as friendly and supportive, an important consideration
in location decisions.
MiRSAs engage all appropriate public and private stakeholders
in collaborative problem-solving.
These stakeholders are brought together by a convener,
an organization that is acting in part as an organizer but is also a partner
with expertise in the issue area.
Industry sectors in which MiRSAs are formed are a
significant part of the local economy, but they need not be the principal
industry of the area.
The State of Michigan’s objective for the MiRSA initiative is
to assist local areas in developing industry-based partnerships that will promote
the economic health and welfare of areas’ businesses and workers.
Michigan intends to stimulate and support the development of regional skill
alliances with the overall goal of providing Michigan employers with a highly
skilled workforce and Michigan citizens with careers with good wages and opportunity.
Firms that continually upgrade the skills of their employees are more likely
to remain competitive and healthy than those that do not.
As industries in a region prosper, they tend to attract suppliers who benefit
from the proximity to their customers and similar businesses that benefit from
the availability of skilled workers.
MiRSAs will focus on the needs of a single industry within a region
and multiple employers in that industry;
Conveners of the MIRSA will be key players in the community who have
a role in solving the workforce needs in the industry and a role in addressing
the need for good jobs by community residents;
MiRSAs will focus on the workers or potential workers at the lower
wage end of the industry and work to improve opportunities in those jobs as
well as in jobs at higher levels in the career ladder; and
MiRSAs will achieve systemic changes in the industry and workforce
that have mutually beneficial results for employers, workers, and the community.
Economic change is occurring at an ever-increasing pace.
Globalization of the economy, rapid technological change, and changes in labor
force demographics are among the major factors affecting businesses and workers
in the 21st Century. Many employers find it difficult
to remain competitive. They may face a number of human resource
problems such as replacing an aging workforce, finding entry-level workers with
the required skills and knowledge, providing training to their current workers,
retaining high-quality employees, and adopting new workplace practices.
In a rapidly changing economy, workers, too,
face similar problems. Workers
with “good” jobs are not guaranteed to have such jobs for life.
They must continue to acquire and maintain the skills desired by employers.
Individuals with lower incomes and perhaps less consistent engagement in the
workforce may need to find jobs with promotion potential in order to improve
their income and living standards.
Every person in the labor force needs to have accurate and relevant information
in order to make good decisions on training choices and job opportunities.
MiRSAs can help respond to these critical economic realities. They can act to identify and define specific needs of employers and workers in a more accurate and timely manner. Once the needs are identified, they can serve as a forum for reaching agreement on the appropriate response to those needs. And finally, the MiRSA can monitor the responses as they are implemented and coordinate any adjustments that may become necessary over time.