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Chemical Technicians work with the direction of chemists and chemical engineers to use, sell, and develop chemical and related products and equipment. Most Chemical Technicians work with testing and quality control; research and development; pilot plant operations; and other laboratory work.
JOB DUTIES
Chemical Technicians may:
Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests
Analyze solids, liquids, and gases to develop new products and processing methods or to maintain health and safety standards
Set up, adjust, operate, and maintain laboratory equipment and instruments needed for tests, research, or process control
Prepare and standardize solutions for use as reagents
Analyze finished products such as foods, drugs, plastics, dyes, and paints to determine composition, purity and other characteristics of chemical content
Test experimental products for potential use
Test ores, minerals, gases, and other materials for the presence and percentage of elements and substances such as carbon, tungsten, nitrogen, iron, gold, or nickel
Prepare chemical solutions for use in processing materials such as textiles, detergents, paper, felt, and fertilizers following standard formulas or experimental procedures
Keep precise and detailed records
Prepare technical reports including charts, tables, and graphs
Compute and analyze results of tests and experiments
Contribute to the solution of chemical-related problems
Assist in the design and installation of production equipment.
Maintain, clean, and sterilize laboratory instruments and equipment
Click
here
to see a video of Chemical Technicians!
Chemical Technicians may use:
|
* Distillation equipment
|
* Burners and ovens
|
|
* Laboratory glassware
|
* Gas and total carbon analyzers
|
|
* Agitators
|
* Pyrometers (measure temperature)
|
|
* PH meters
|
* Microscopes
|
|
* Vacuum chambers
|
* Balances and other lab equipment
|
|
* Computers and calculators (with Internet access)
|
|
* Centrifuges (separate substances of different densities)
|
|
* Chromatographs (separate mixtures into components)
|
|
*
Spectrophotometers (measure light absorption) |
|
* Dilatometers
(measure expansion of substances)
|
OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES
Because of the variety of
work, many Chemical Technicians specialize in problems unique to one industry
such as food processing or environmental protection, or in one activity, such as
quality control.
They may specialize in
these areas:
029.261-010 LABORATORY TESTERS perform laboratory tests according
to prescribed standards to determine chemical and physical characteristics of
materials. The purpose of testing may be quality control, process control,
product development, or assessment of the product to determine if it meets
specifications. Laboratory Testers may be designated according to the product
tested such as cement tester, gas tester, paint and varnish technician, or soils
tester.
022.261-010 CHEMICAL-LABORATORY TECHNICIANS work under the
direction of a chemist, conducting chemical and physical laboratory tests. They
analyze materials to develop new products or methods and maintain health and
safety standards.
029.361-014 FOOD TESTERS
perform standardized tests to determine the quality of the physical or chemical
properties of foods or beverages, or to ensure compliance with company or
government quality standards. Some Technicians test materials and monitor
operations of nuclear-powered electric generating plants using specialized
laboratory equipment and chemical and radiation detection instruments. They may
be called chemical-radiation technicians.
Experienced Chemical
Technicians may also work as technical sales personnel, selling chemicals,
chemical products, and equipment.
In addition to learning
about these specialties, you may also find it helpful to explore the following
Career Exploration Scripts:
WORKING
CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
Chemical Technicians
usually work under the direction of a chemist, chemical engineer, or laboratory
supervisor. Some Technicians supervise operation in the production of chemical
products and may train and supervise several other workers. The work itself may
range from uncomplicated, routine tasks to those which are highly complex and
challenging.
Chemical Technicians
usually work under safe conditions in a well lighted, well ventilated, and
comfortable environment. Modern laboratories and manufacturing plants are well
equipped to ensure that all operations are conducted safely. Exhaust systems
remove unpleasant or dangerous fumes. The use of toxic chemicals is carefully
regulated and flammable or explosive chemicals are used only under maximum
safety conditions. Safety precautions are taken in all activities. Technicians
may be required to stand for long periods of time.
The hours of work usually
follow the normal 5-day, 40-hour week except when processes or tests must be
completed without interruption. Large industrial companies operating
around-the-clock or research labs may employ Technicians on more than one
shift.
Technicians who conduct
field tests or work as sales representatives are required to do some
traveling.
Some Chemical
Technicians, as a condition of employment, must become a member of a local
union. Chemical Technicians working in certain geographical locations are
usually encouraged to become members of a Technicians' affiliated group within
The American Chemical Society (A.C.S.).
You Should Prefer:
- Activities of a
scientific and technical nature
- Activities dealing with
things and objects
- Activities using
special machines, processes, and techniques
You Should Be Able
To:
- Understand the meanings
of words and ideas
- Present information
effectively
- See detail in objects
or drawings
- Recognize slight
differences in shapes or shadings
- Work within precise
limits or standards of accuracy and safety
- Rate information by
measurable, verifiable standards
Math Problem You Should
Be Able to Solve:
A Pt-resistance
thermometer has a resistance of 9.81 ohms at 0 degrees Celsius, 13.65 ohms at
100 degrees Celsius, and 21.00 ohms at 300 degrees Celsius. Is the thermometer
linear over this range? If it is assumed to be linear between 0 degrees and 100
degrees, will a temperature of 50 degrees deduced from a resistance reading of
1.73 ohms be higher or lower than the true temperature?
Reading Example You
Should Be Able to Read and Comprehend:
The study of
thermodynamic properties of solution has two complementary aspects, reflecting
alternatives in the analysis. If we assume that we know the dependencies on
temperature, pressure, and concentration of the chemical potentials of all
components in all of the phases involved, the purpose of the thermodynamic
analysis is to predict the characteristics of the equilibrium
state.
Writing Example You
Should Be Able to Produce:
Prepare a thermodynamic
analysis following an experiment.
Thinking Skill You Should
Be Able to Demonstrate:
Should be able to
demonstrate excellent analytical skills and be detail oriented in conducting
experiments and preparing precise and detailed records.
A high school diploma
emphasizing science and math or its equivalent is a minimum requirement for this
occupation. An associate degree is required for the more challenging positions,
especially in chemical related high technology companies.
EDUCATION AND PREPARATION OPPORTUNITIES
NOTE: A High School
Diploma or Equivalent or a Certificate (program of up to one year of study
beyond high school) or an Associate Degree (two years of study beyond high
school) or an Apprenticeship (usually three to four years of training beyond
high school) or a Bachelor's Degree (four years of study beyond high school) may
qualify a person for this occupation.
The following education
and preparation opportunities are helpful in preparing for occupations in this
Career Exploration Script:
***SCHOOL SUBJECTS***
0700
CAREERS , 0900 COMMUNICATIONS , 1000 COMPUTERS , 2200 MATH , 2900
SCIENCE
***VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS***
There are no Vocational
Education Programs related to this Career Exploration Script.
***POSTSECONDARY PROGRAMS***
028 CHEMICAL
TECHNOLOGY
Programs in Chemical
Technology provide opportunities to gain the technical knowledge and skills
needed to supply supportive services to chemists and engineers. Industries
involved in the production of fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibers, and other
industries related to chemistry, employ persons trained in Chemical Engineering
Technology.
Courses vary from school
to school but may include:
|
Technical
Mathematics |
Qualitative
Analysis |
|
Quantitative
Analysis |
Industrial
Materials & Metallurgy |
|
Technical
Physics |
Basic
Machining |
|
Chemical
Technology |
Quality
Control |
|
Organic/Inorganic
Chemistry |
Technical Report
Writing |
|
Environmental
Chemistry |
Applied
Psychology |
|
Technical
English |
Industrial
Supervision |
|
Drafting
|
Basic
Electricity |
|
Physical Science
for Technicians |
Instrumental
Methods of Analysis |
Search for a College and/or Instructional Program
***APPRENTICESHIP OPPORTUNITIES***
067 LABORATORY TESTER
Some people enter
occupations within this Career Exploration Script through an apprenticeship
program. An apprenticeship program is a formal program that takes 3 - 5 years to
complete with most of the time spent on the job.
WHAT IS
LEARNED ON THE JOB
|
Testing
Equipment |
Familiarity with
Company Standards |
|
Record Test
Results |
Familiarity with
Lab Test Equipment |
|
Clean &
Sterilize Lab |
Test Samples for
Standard Compliance |
|
Complete Analytical
Reports |
|
Operate Calculating
Machine |
|
Compare Test
Results w Tables/Standards |
|
References to
Prepared Tables for Expected Results |
|
Load Samples for
Testing, Weighing, Filtering |
WHAT IS LEARNED IN
THE CLASSROOM
|
Physics
|
General Accounting
Math |
|
Graphics
|
Chemical Hazards
and Safety |
|
Chemistry
|
Reporting Writing
and Interpretation |
|
General Office
Machines |
***MILITARY TRAINING PROGRAMS***
Please check the Military
web site at http://www.myfuture.com .
CHEMICAL LABORATORY TECHNICIANS
Fuels and oils must be
free of water and other contaminants to be safely used in aircraft or vehicles.
The same is true for chemicals and other materials used by the military.
Chemical laboratory technicians test fuels, oils, chemicals, and other materials
for quality, purity, and durability.
What They Do
Laboratory technicians in
the military perform some or all of the following duties:
- Obtain petroleum test
samples from storage tanks, barges, and tankers
- Test fuels and oils for
water, sediment, and other contaminants using laboratory equipment
- Analyze chemicals for
strength, purity, and toxic qualities
- Perform chemical and
physical tests on clothing, food, paints, and plastics
- Keep detailed
laboratory records and files
Physical Demands
Normal color vision is
required to perform chemical tests.
Some specialists may
require moderate to heavy lifting.
Work Environment
Chemical laboratory
technicians work in laboratories on military bases and aboard
ships.
Training Provided
Job training consists of
2 to 13 weeks of instruction, including practice in testing different products.
Training length varies depending on specialty. Course content typically
includes:
- Use of lab equipment,
such as centrifuges and spectrometers
- Physical and chemical
properties of fuel, oils and other products
Further training occurs
on the job and through advanced courses. The Army and the Navy offer certified
apprenticeship programs for one specialty in this occupation.
Helpful Attributes
Helpful school subjects
include chemistry and mathematics. Helpful attributes include:
- Interest in performing
technical work
- Interest in working
with chemicals and lab equipment
- Ability to follow
detailed procedures
Civilian Counterparts
Civilian laboratory
technicians work for petroleum refineries, chemical companies, manufacturing
firms, and government agencies. They perform duties similar to military
laboratory technicians. Civilian laboratory technicians specialize in particular
industries, such as petroleum, food processing, or medical drugs. They also may
be called fuel and chemical laboratory technicians or laboratory
testers.
Opportunities
On average, they need new
laboratory technicians each year. After job training, laboratory technicians
work in testing laboratories under close supervision. With experience, they work
more independently and perform more complex analyses. In time, laboratory
technicians may supervise or manage test laboratories.
E-Learning Courses and Programs
OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPERIENCE AND METHODS
OF ENTRY
Postsecondary programs in
chemical technology may offer opportunities for experience. Experience may be
gained through part-time employment in university labs. Formal apprenticeships
and military opportunities exist also.
School-to-Work
opportunities include:
informal
apprenticeships
mentorships
job shadowing
experiences
touring a local Chemical
Technician employer
internships
volunteer work with a
Chemical Technician employer
community service work
with an agency
Chemical
Technicians may find jobs through the placement services provided by the
technical institutes or the community colleges they attended or through direct
application to employers. Michigan Works!
offices may help locate jobs. Some federal government agencies hire and train
high school graduates for Chemical Laboratory Technician jobs. In addition, you
should access and search the Internet's on-line employment services sites such
as:
You should also enter an
electronic resume on these on-line services.
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EARNINGS AND ADVANCEMENT
The earnings of Chemical
Technicians vary depending on their education, ability, work experience, level
of responsibility, employer, and geographic location. Technicians with associate
degrees usually earn higher salaries than those with high school
diplomas.
Nationally (2007), the
median annual salary of Chemical Technicians was $40,820. In the Federal
government (2008), Chemical Technicians with a high school diploma and no
experience started at $17,046 per year. Those with an associate's degree and no
experience started at $19,165; and those with a bachelor's degree started at
$23,475 or $29,276, depending on their academic record. The salaries of these
federal government workers may be higher in some urban areas.
Chemical
Technicians employed by several government agencies in Michigan had
annual earnings of (mid 2008):
|
Employer
|
Job Title
|
Annual
Salary |
|
State of Michigan |
Environmental
Technician |
$29,566 -
$58,506 |
|
|
Laboratory
Assistant |
$27,248 -
$48,337 |
|
Oakland County |
Chemist
Assistant |
$33,717 -
$41,406 |
|
|
Laboratory
Technician |
$32,007 -
$41,406 |
|
Wayne County |
Laboratory
Assistant |
$25,968 -
$39,583 |
|
|
Laboratory
Technician |
$27,211 -
$41,497 |
Chemical Technicians may
receive paid sick leave, health and life insurance, paid holidays and vacations,
and pension plans. These benefits are usually paid for, at least in part, by the
employer. Some employers may offer stock purchase/savings plans and tuition
reimbursement.
Promotion depends on the
individual's training, ability to perform efficiently, acceptance of additional
responsibility, ability to work with a minimum of supervision, seniority, and
additional education. Because a basic education in Chemical Laboratory
Technology prepares the graduate for employment in most laboratory settings, a
variety of advancement possibilities exist. Graduates with an associate degree
continue to work toward a bachelor's degree in chemistry, chemical engineering,
biology, or other related fields. It is not unusual for persons holding
bachelor's degrees to work as high level technicians.
EMPLOYMENT AND OUTLOOK
Nationally, there were
about 61,200 Chemical Technicians employed in 2006. Employment of Chemical
Technicians is expected to grow more slowly than the average for all occupations
through the year 2016. In addition to openings due to growth, other openings
will occur each year due to replacement of those who retire or leave the
occupation for other reasons. Graduates of postsecondary school technician
training programs will have the best employment opportunities. The
industry distribution for Chemical Technicians looked like this:
|
NAICS Code |
NAICS Industry Title |
% Employed |
|
325000 |
Chemical manufacturing |
38.7 |
|
541380 |
Testing laboratories |
15.1 |
|
541710 |
Research and development in the physical,
engineering, and life sciences |
11.5 |
|
6112-3 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and
professional schools, public and private |
3.3 |
|
420000 |
Wholesale trade |
2.8 |
|
324100 |
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
|
2.6 |
|
560000 |
Administrative and support and waste management and
remediation services |
2.5 |
|
949400 |
State and local government, excluding education and
hospitals |
2.2 |
|
210000 |
Mining |
2.1 |
|
551100 |
Management of companies and enterprises
|
2.0 |
|
331000 |
Primary metal manufacturing |
1.5 |
|
221000 |
Utilities |
1.4 |
|
311000 |
Food manufacturing |
1.4 |
|
334000 |
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
|
1.4 |
|
-- |
Others |
11.5 |
To find employers, click
Employer/Business Locator.
There are
about 2,300 Chemical Technicians working in Michigan. Chemical Technicians were employed
primarily by manufacturing companies, especially those which manufacture
chemicals and allied products such as industrial chemicals, paints, drugs,
plastics, and cosmetics. They were also employed by companies which
manufacture petroleum products, metals and metal products, transportation
equipment, cement, food, and other products. Others were employed by
colleges and universities, hospitals, chemical laboratories, research
institutions, and utility and sanitary services. Some worked for
federal, state, and local government agencies. Most Chemical
Technicians worked in or near urban areas and large cities.
Employment of Chemical Technicians in Michigan is
expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the
year 2014. An average of 80 annual openings is expected, with 20 due to growth
and 60 due to replacement of Chemical Technicians who retire or leave their jobs
for other reasons.
Employment opportunities
for Chemical Technicians depend significantly on the research and development
expenditures of industry and government. Job growth is concentrated in the
pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical manufacturing, and biotechnological
research and development firms. A few additional Chemical Technicians will be
needed each year to work with the growing number of engineers and scientists in
developing, producing, and distributing new and technically advanced products
and in solving problems related to energy shortages, pollution control, and
health care. Increased regulation of chemical-related processes may also add to
employment of Chemical Technicians. Opportunities are best for graduates of
two-year programs in chemical technology.
MICHIGAN 'S EMPLOYMENT OUTLOOK TO 2014
|
EMPLOYMENT REGION
|
NUMBER EMPLOYED
|
PERCENT GROWTH
|
PROJECTED YEARLY JOB OPENINGS
|
|
|
MICHIGAN -
State-wide |
2,300 |
10.0 |
80 |
|
|
Ann Arbor
Area |
85 |
19.3 |
4 |
|
|
Battle Creek
Area |
55 |
1.9 |
1 |
|
|
Detroit
Area |
980 |
9.2 |
33 |
|
|
Grand Rapids
Area |
130 |
13.0 |
5 |
|
|
Jackson
Area |
145 |
13.9 |
6 |
|
|
Kalamazoo
Area |
105 |
3.8 |
3 |
|
|
Lansing
MSA |
35 |
12.1 |
1 |
|
|
Muskegon
Area |
40 |
7.3 |
1 |
|
|
Saginaw
Area |
320 |
1.9 |
9 |
|
|
Upper
Peninsula |
75 |
0.0 |
2 |
|
|
*NOTE: Areas may
not add up to state-wide total due to rounding, sampling or statistical
errors, and/or confidentiality issues.
|
|
|
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SOURCES
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Printed Occupational
information is available upon written request from the sources
below.
[back to top]
Copyright © 2009 Michigan Department of Energy, Labor &
Economic Growth
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