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Michigan Business Tax
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M70. Is the sale of stock by a stockholder in a closely held corporation back to the corporation or another stockholder subject to MBT?
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Answer:
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For an individual, the sale of stock in a corporation will generally not
constitute business income or gross receipts to that individual so long as the
investment does not constitute nor is part of the individual's trade or
business. The sale of stock would generally be included in a taxpayer's business
income and modified gross receipts tax bases; however, there are specific
exceptions. MCL 208.1105(2)(e)(i) provides that for an individual or estate, or
a partnership or trust organized exclusively for estate or gift planning
purposes, income from personal investment activity is not included in business
income. Therefore, to the extent that the stockholder is an individual and that
the sale of the stock is a personal investment activity that does not constitute
nor is part of the individual's trade or business, then the sale of the stock is
not included as business income subject to MBT.
A comparable but not exactly similar provision exists regarding the modified
gross receipts tax base. That statutory provision addresses a broader category
of entities, which also includes individuals, for which receipts relating to
investment activity unrelated to a trade or business are excluded from gross
receipts. For an individual or estate, or person organized (exclusively or
non-exclusively) for estate or gift planning purposes, proceeds from personal
investment activity that does not constitute a trade or business are not
included in the gross receipts tax base subject to MBT. MCL 208.1111(1)(w).
Therefore, if the stockholder is an individual and the sale of stock does not
constitute nor is part of a trade or business, the amount received by the
individual stockholder taxpayer for the sale of the stock would not be included
in the modified gross receipts tax base.
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