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Interpretation of Common Tests
Interpretation of Common Tests
Test | Excellent | Satisfactory | Objectionable | Related Problems |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chloride | ND - 20 | 20 - 250 | Over 250 mg/L | Taste and corrosion. |
Fluoride | 0.7 - 1.2 | ND - 0.7 or 1.2 - 4 |
Over 4.0 mg/L (USEPA drinking water standard is 4.0 mg/L for the state of Michigan) | Lower levels are beneficial in preventing tooth decay. High levels may cause mottling of enamel. |
Hardness | 50 - 125 | 125 - 250 | Over 250 mg/L or less than 25 (17.1=1 grain) | Scaling of water fixtures, soap scum at high levels, corrosion at low levels. |
Iron | ND - 0.2 | 0.2 - 0.3 | Over 0.3 mg/L | Staining, turbidity, taste, and odor. |
Nitrate | ND - 3 | 4 - 10 | Over 10 mg/L (USEPA drinking water standard) | Levels greater than 10 mg/L are a health hazard. Methemoglobinemia (blue baby) especially infants. USEPA requires analysis within 48 hours. |
Nitrite | ND - 0.3 | 0.4 - 1 | Over 1 mg/L (USEPA drinking water standard) | Levels great than 1.0 mg/L are a health hazard. Methemoglobinemia (blue baby) especially infants. USEPA requires analysis within 48 hours. |
Sodium | ND - 20 | See Related Problems | See Related Problems | Special diets may require water of low sodium content. NOTE: All persons on severely restricted sodium diets should consult with their physician regarding continued use of the water supply. Acceptability of sodium concentration varies with sensitivity to taste. |
Sulfate | ND - 50 | 50 - 250 | Over 250 mg/L Over 500 mg/L (see Related Problems) |
Taste, odor, scaling in boilers and heat exchangers. Over 500 may have laxative effect especially for new supply users (travelers' diarrhea). |
ND = Not Detected
All results are measured in milligrams per liter.