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Interpretation of Common Tests

water tap
Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy

Interpretation of Common Tests

Test Excellent Satisfactory Objectionable Related Problems 
Chloride ND - 20 20 - 250 Over 250 mg/L Taste and corrosion.
Fluoride 0.7 - 1.2 ND - 0.7 or
1.2 - 4
Over 4.0 mg/L (USEPA drinking water standard is 4.0 mg/L for the state of Michigan) Lower levels are beneficial in preventing tooth decay. High levels may cause mottling of enamel.
Hardness 50 - 125 125 - 250 Over 250 mg/L or less than 25 (17.1=1 grain) Scaling of water fixtures, soap scum at high levels, corrosion at low levels.
Iron ND - 0.2 0.2 - 0.3 Over 0.3 mg/L Staining, turbidity, taste, and odor.
Nitrate ND - 3 4 - 10 Over 10 mg/L (USEPA drinking water standard) Levels greater than 10 mg/L are a health hazard. Methemoglobinemia (blue baby) especially infants. USEPA requires analysis within 48 hours.
Nitrite ND - 0.3 0.4 - 1 Over 1 mg/L (USEPA drinking water standard) Levels great than 1.0 mg/L are a health hazard. Methemoglobinemia (blue baby) especially infants. USEPA requires analysis within 48 hours.
Sodium ND - 20 See Related Problems See Related Problems Special diets may require water of low sodium content. NOTE: All persons on severely restricted sodium diets should consult with their physician regarding continued use of the water supply. Acceptability of sodium concentration varies with sensitivity to taste.
Sulfate ND - 50 50 - 250 Over 250 mg/L
Over 500 mg/L (see Related Problems)
Taste, odor, scaling in boilers and heat exchangers. Over 500 may have laxative effect especially for new supply users (travelers' diarrhea).

ND = Not Detected
All results are measured in milligrams per liter.