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Sand Dunes
Sleeping Bear Dunes

• Protecting Michigan's Sand Dunes
Michigan sand dunes are a resource of global significance; they are the largest assemblage of fresh water dunes in the world. There are about 250,000 acres of sand dunes in Michigan of which about 70,000 acres are classified as critical sand dune formations. The Michigan Legislature has found that the critical dune areas of this state "are a unique, irreplaceable, and fragile resource that provide significant recreational, economic, scientific, geological, scenic, botanical, educational, agricultural, and ecological benefits to the people of this state and to people from other states and countries who visit this resource".

Mining of sand is recognized as an important economic benefit to the foundry and construction industries of Michigan. Other contour changes and developmental activities in critical dunes require review at the local or state level to ensure the integrity of critical dunes are protected.

This page can be accessed as www.michigan.gov/deqsanddunes

• Updated and Revised Procedures
Three procedures under the Critical Dune Area Program have been updated and revised following collaboration between the DEQ and a stakeholders group. Public comments regarding the draft procedures were also reviewed resulting in the final documents. The three procedures; "Measuring Heights and Slopes Under the Critical Dune Area Program," "Activities Not Constituting a Use Under Part 353," and "Review of Cantilevered Portions of Buildings" are available below. For information on the procedures contact Jim Milne at 517-373-4608.

• Activities Not Constituting a Contour Change or Use PDF icon

• Measuring Heights and Slopes of Dunes PDF icon

• Review of Cantilevered Portions of Buildings PDF icon


Sand Dune Mining
Click here for: The mining of Michigan Dune Sand can be traced back to at least the mid 1850’s. Coastal sands of the Muskegon area were used for the gray iron foundries that sprang up there to support the Michigan timber industry. Some of these foundries evolved into supporting the heavy equipment and national defense industries.
Sand Dune Protection
Click here for: Michigan's most unique and fragile sand dunes are protected by minimizing the impacts of development within designated critical dune areas along the Great Lakes shoreline.


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