Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism is a neurological impairment that causes significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. Autism falls under the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is a group of five brain disorders that are complex and affect individuals at varying degrees. ASD includes autism, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder (referred to as PDD-NOS) and Rett syndrome.
Each person with ASD has a unique set of characteristics but most of them will have difficulty socializing with others, communicating verbally or non-verbally, and behaving appropriately in a variety of settings. If a child or adult is not making friends, sustaining a conversation, able to play in an imaginative way, inflexible with routines and/or overly preoccupied with certain objects, it is important to learn why the child or adult is behaving in those ways and obtain supports and services to help.
Facts about "Autism" Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Autism is a condition under autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. Autism is often used as a shortened term for autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- In 2011, 15,976 students diagnosed with ASD were enrolled in Michigan schools. (Michigan Department of Education)
- Approximately 50,000 individuals living in Michigan have ASD.
- 1 in 88 children in the United States has ASD.*
- Boys are almost 5 (1 in 54) times likely to be diagnosed with ADS than girls (1 in 252).*
- ASD occurs in all racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups.*
- ASD is the fastest growing serious developmental disability in the U.S. (Autism Speaks)
- 65% of parents reported their child with ASD had been bullied (National Autism Association)
- 25% of individuals with ASD are non-verbal (Autism Speaks); however, many studies indicate that 40-50% of children with ASD are non-verbal.
- ASD is a lifelong disability.
*Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
