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Woodburning & Air Quality

Wood burning has been a part of Michigan's heritage. Homeowners choosing to use fireplaces and woodstoves need to understand that healthy indoor and outdoor air quality requires good wood burning habits. The following guidelines for responsible wood burning minimize health problems and help keep the environment clean.

OUTDOOR WOOD BOILERS
WOODBURNING
WOODSMOKE & HEALTH
WOODBURNING REGULATIONS IN OTHER STATES

KNOW WHEN TO BURN

  1. Monitor all fires; never leave a fire unattended.
  2. Upgrade an older woodstove to one with a catalytic combustor that burns off excess pollutants.
  3. Be courteous when visitors come to your home. Wood smoke can cause problems for people with developing or sensitive lungs (i.e. children, the elderly) and people with lung disease.

KNOW WHAT TO BURN

  1. Split large pieces of wood into smaller pieces and make sure it has been seasoned (allowed to dry for a year). Burning fresh cut logs = smoky fires.
  2. When buying wood from a dealer, do not assume it has been seasoned.
  3. Small hot fires are more efficient and less wasteful than large fires.
  4. Never burn chemically treated wood or non-wood materials.
  5. Manufactured firelogs provide a nice ambience, have the least impact to air quality, and are a good choice for homeowners who use a fireplace infrequently.

    SEASON YOUR FUEL WOOD

KNOW HOW TO BURN

  1. Proper combustion is key. Make sure your wood fire is not starved; if excess smoke is coming from the chimney or stack, the fire isn't getting enough air.
  2. Visually check your chimney or stack 10 to 15 minutes after you light a fire to ensure it is not emitting excess amounts of smoke.
  3. Homeowners should have woodstoves and fireplaces serviced and cleaned yearly to ensure they are working properly.

OUTDOOR WOOD BOILERS

Outdoor Wood Boiler (OWB) - Fact Sheet
OWB photos are worth a thousand words
Conventional (high polluting) OWB Plume Data
High-Efficiency (clean) OWB Plume Data
Smoke Gets in Your Lungs- Report documents health problems associated with OWB
Outdoor Boilers - Wood Heat Organization, Inc. info
OWB Technical Handook - Environment Australia

WOOD BURNING LINKS

EPA Woodburning Links:
Burn Wise
Standards for Residential Wood Heaters
Indoor Air - Combustion Appliances & CO

MSU Extension Service Links:

Fireplace Safety
Wood Stoves
Smoke Problems
Chimney Problems
Wildfire Information


WOODSMOKE & HEALTH LINKS

Burning Issues- Public education about the hazards of exposure to wood smoke and pollution
Health Effects of Wood Smoke (WA)
Wood Heat Organization, Inc.is a nonprofit, nongovernmental agency committed to the responsible use of wood as a home heating fuel.
Woodstoves: Will They be Outlawed? The Chimney SweepOnline overview of EPA woodstove emissions regulations
Fireplace Safety Tips
Woodburning Study in Mio, Michigan 1983 (2.37 MB pdf)
NY Times Article on Outdoor Wood Boilers


WOODBURNING REGULATIONS IN OTHER STATES

http://www.spokanecleanair.org/wood_heating.asp
http://www.deq.state.or.us/aq/

Related Content
 •  Air Advisory Council
 •  Lead (Pb) Monitoring in Belding, Michigan
 •  Open Burning Information
 •  Greenhouse Gas Emissions Regulations and Permitting
 •  Clean Diesel Initiative in Michigan
 •  Coal Fired Power Plant Information  PDF icon
 •  Environmental Education PDF icon
 •  CAIR Materials
 •  Mercury Air Issues
 •  AQD District Map PDF icon
 •  Attainment Status Map 2011 PDF icon
 •  Air Publications
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