Skip Navigation
Michigan Department of Environmental QualityMichigan.gov, Official Web Site for the State of Michigan
Michigan.gov Home
  • DEQ
  • Online Services
  • Permits
  • Programs
  • Contacts
  • Site Map
  • Locations
  • close print view

    Woodburning & Air Quality

    Wood burning has been a part of Michigan's heritage. Homeowners choosing to use fireplaces and woodstoves need to understand that healthy indoor and outdoor air quality requires good wood burning habits. The following guidelines for responsible wood burning minimize health problems and help keep the environment clean.

    OUTDOOR WOOD BOILERS 
    WOODBURNING 
    WOODSMOKE & HEALTH 
    WOODBURNING REGULATIONS IN OTHER STATES 

    KNOW WHEN TO BURN 

    1. Monitor all fires; never leave a fire unattended. 
    2. Upgrade an older woodstove to one with a catalytic combustor that burns off excess pollutants. 
    3. Be courteous when visitors come to your home. Wood smoke can cause problems for people with developing or sensitive lungs (i.e. children, the elderly) and people with lung disease. 

    KNOW WHAT TO BURN 

    1. Split large pieces of wood into smaller pieces and make sure it has been seasoned (allowed to dry for a year). Burning fresh cut logs = smoky fires. 
    2. When buying wood from a dealer, do not assume it has been seasoned. 
    3. Small hot fires are more efficient and less wasteful than large fires. 
    4. Never burn chemically treated wood or non-wood materials. 
    5. Manufactured firelogs provide a nice ambience, have the least impact to air quality, and are a good choice for homeowners who use a fireplace infrequently. 

      SEASON YOUR FUEL WOOD 

    KNOW HOW TO BURN 

    1. Proper combustion is key. Make sure your wood fire is not starved; if excess smoke is coming from the chimney or stack, the fire isn't getting enough air. 
    2. Visually check your chimney or stack 10 to 15 minutes after you light a fire to ensure it is not emitting excess amounts of smoke. 
    3. Homeowners should have woodstoves and fireplaces serviced and cleaned yearly to ensure they are working properly. 

    OUTDOOR WOOD BOILERS 

    Outdoor Wood Boiler (OWB) - Fact Sheet 
    OWB photos are worth a thousand words 
    Conventional (high polluting) OWB Plume Data 
    High-Efficiency (clean) OWB Plume Data 
    Smoke Gets in Your Lungs- Report documents health problems associated with OWB
    Outdoor Boilers - Wood Heat Organization, Inc. info 
    OWB Technical Handook - Environment Australia 

    WOOD BURNING LINKS 

    EPA Woodburning Links:
    Burn Wise 
    Standards for Residential Wood Heaters 
    Indoor Air - Combustion Appliances & CO 

    MSU Extension Service Links:

    Fireplace Safety 
    Wood Stoves 
    Smoke Problems 
    Chimney Problems 
    Wildfire Information 


    WOODSMOKE & HEALTH LINKS 

    Burning Issues- Public education about the hazards of exposure to wood smoke and pollution
    Health Effects of Wood Smoke (WA) 
    Wood Heat Organization, Inc.is a nonprofit, nongovernmental agency committed to the responsible use of wood as a home heating fuel.
    Woodstoves: Will They be Outlawed? The Chimney SweepOnline overview of EPA woodstove emissions regulations
    Fireplace Safety Tips 
    Woodburning Study in Mio, Michigan 1983 (2.37 MB pdf) 
    NY Times Article on Outdoor Wood Boilers 


    WOODBURNING REGULATIONS IN OTHER STATES 

    Spokane Clean Air Wood Heating 
    http://www.deq.state.or.us/aq/ 

    Related Content
     •  Marathon Fire Air Quality Investigation PDF icon
     •  Air Advisory Council
     •  Lead (Pb) Monitoring in Belding, Michigan
     •  Open Burning Information
     •  Greenhouse Gas Emissions Regulations and Permitting
     •  Clean Diesel Initiative in Michigan
     •  Coal Fired Power Plant Information  PDF icon
     •  Environmental Education PDF icon
     •  CAIR Materials
     •  Mercury Air Issues
     •  AQD District Map PDF icon
     •  Attainment Status Map 2011 PDF icon
     •  Air Publications
    QR code

    Michigan.gov Home
  • DEQ
  • Online Services
  • Permits
  • Programs
  • Site Map
  • Contacts
  • Office of Regulatory Reinvention
  • Spending & Accountability

  • State Web Sites
  • Privacy Policy
  • Link Policy
  • Accessibility Policy
  • Security Policy
  • Michigan NewsMichigan.gov Survey


    Copyright © 2001-2013 State of Michigan