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Pertussis (Whooping Cough) in Michigan

picture of new mom and dad with child, next to health care professional What is Pertussis (Whooping Cough)? 
Pertussis is a respiratory illness that is easily spread by coughing and sneezing.  The disease starts like the common cold, with runny nose or congestion, sneezing, and mild cough or fever. After 1-2 weeks, severe coughing begins. Infants and children with the disease cough violently and rapidly, over and over, until the air is gone from their lungs and they're forced to inhale with a loud "whooping" sound. The coughing can last for weeks, even months.  Adults and adolescents typically have a milder form of pertussis; however, they can still easily spread the infection to others, including infants and young children. Pertussis is most severe for babies; more than half of infants less than 1 year of age who get the disease must be hospitalized.

New! Pertussis and Pregnancy Posters
Information for Health Care Personnel 
Information for Individuals and Families 

Why be Concerned? 
Pertussis activity is on the rise in the United States and here in Michigan. The good news is that pertussis is preventable and the public can protect themselves through vaccination. 

In Michigan  there has been a worrisome steady increase in pertussis over the past decade, peaking in 2010 with over 1,500 cases reported.  Although 2011 saw a decline of about 55%, there were still nearly 700 reported cases in the state, and it is likely many cases go undiagnosed and unreported.

How can Pertussis be Prevented? picture of family getting vaccinated 
The best way to prevent pertussis is to get vaccinated.  Make sure infants and young children get their recommended five shots on time. Protection from the childhood vaccine fades over time. Adolescents and adults need to be revaccinated, even if they were completely vaccinated as children. This is especially important for families with new infants.

Information for Health Care Personnel  

Disease Information 
Clinical Information on Pertussis 
Pertussis Chapter - Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine Preventable Diseases (Pink Book) 
Pertussis Chapter - MDCH Vaccine Preventable Disease Investigation Guidelines 
Pertussis is Peaking: Take Action! 
Pertussis Diagnostics Pamphlet - Association of Public Health Laboratories 
Best Practices for Health Care Professionals on the Use of PCR Tests for Diagnosing Pertussis (2/16/11)
Specimen collection videos from CDC   (2/22/11) 

Letters from MDCH 
Letter to Birthing Hospitals on Tdap Vaccination 
Letter to OB/GYNs on Tdap Vaccination (10/11)
Letter to Hospital CEOs on Tdap Vaccination (4/11)
Joint Letter on Pertussis Vaccination

Vaccine Information 
Immunization Schedules 
Recommended Immunization Schedules for Children, Adolescents, and Adults 
Updated Tdap Recommendations - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report  (1/14/11)
Additional Tdap Vaccine Information 
Recommendations for Use of Tdap Vaccine in Pregnant Women & Contacts of Infants (10/21/11)
CDC Immunization & Pregnancy Chart for Providers (10/11)
Healthcare Personnel Vaccination Recommendations (3/11)
Tdap Vaccination Strategies for Adults and Adolescents, including Health Care Personnel (Joint Commission)

Quick Looks 
Using DTaP/IPV/Hib (Pentacel®) 
Using DTaP/IPV (KINRIX™) 
Using Pediarix® (DTaP/IPV/Hep B) 
Using DTaP Vaccine    
Using Tdap Vaccine 

Standing Orders 
Standing orders for administering DTaP vaccine to children younger than 7 years 
Standing orders for administering Td/Tdap vaccine to adults 
Standing orders for administering Td/Tdap vaccine to children ages 7 years and older 

Vaccine Information Statements (VIS)
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis 
Td/Tdap 
Foreign Language VIS 

Patient Education Materials 
Cocooning Poster: Protect this baby from flu and whooping cough
Pertussis and Pregnancy Detailed Flyer
Pertussis and Pregnancy posters
Pertussis and Flu Pregnancy posters
CDC Vaccines and Pregnancy Flyer (10/11)
It Could be More Than Just a Cough!
Protecting Your Baby from Pertussis 
Surround Your Baby With A Vaccinated Family - English
Surround Your Baby With A Vaccinated Family - Spanish
Parents: Protect Yourself and Your Children from Whooping Cough! 
Pregnant Women: Whooping Cough is on the Rise 
Grandparents: Protect Yourself from Pertussis 
School & Child Care Settings: Protect Against Flu and Whooping Cough 
Health Care Personnel: It's Time for Your Tetanus Booster 

Information for Individuals and Families  

picture of dad holding childDisease Information 
Pertussis Disease 
Hear What Pertussis Sounds Like 
What You Need to Know 

Vaccine Information 
About Pertussis Vaccine 

Vaccine Information Statements (VIS)
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis 
Td/Tdap 
Foreign Language VIS 

Educational Materials and Resources 
Posters and Flyers
Cocooning Poster: Protect this baby from flu and whooping cough
Pertussis and Pregnancy Detailed Flyer
Pertussis and Pregnancy posters
Pertussis and Flu Pregnancy posters
CDC Vaccines and Pregnancy Flyer (10/11)
It Could be More Than Just a Cough!
Protecting Your Baby from Pertussis 
Surround Your Baby With A Vaccinated Family - English
Surround Your Baby With A Vaccinated Family - Spanish
Parents: Protect Yourself and Your Children from Whooping Cough! 
Pregnant Women: Whooping Cough is on the Rise 
Grandparents: Protect Yourself from Pertussis 
School & Child Care Settings: Protect Against Flu and Whooping Cough 

Other Resources 
Pertussis Videos 
St. Clair County Pertussis Video 
Unprotected People Reports - Pertussis 
Shot-by-Shot Story Gallery 

 


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