The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer.
Youth Employment
Youth Employment
Know Your Rights. Stay Safe. Get Paid.
Starting your first job? Working after school? Michigan law protects you. That means:
- You must be paid correctly and on time
- There are limits on how many hours you can work
- Your job must be safe
- If you get hurt at work, you have benefits
You deserve to feel confident at work — not confused – and we’re here to help.
4 Things to Know Before You Start
Work Permits
You must get a work permit before starting a job.
Hours & Breaks
There are limits on:
How many hours you can work per day.
How late you can work.
Required meal/rest breaks.
Hazardous Jobs
If you’re under 18, you cannot do certain dangerous tasks, like:
Operating some power-driven machines.
Using meat slicers.
Handling certain hazardous chemicals.
Operating certain heavy equipment
Supervision
An adult (18+) must always supervise minors while working.
Download a work permit
CA-6 Work Permit for minor under 16 years of age
CA-7 Work Permit for minor 16 to 17 years of age
Employers must keep completed permits on file for each employed minor.
Your Pay & Hours
-
Payment of Wages
Your employer must:
- Pay you on a regular schedule (weekly, every two weeks, twice a month, or monthly)
- Give you a pay stub showing:
- Hours worked
- Gross pay
- Deductions
- Pay period dates
Pay problems or unpaid wages
LEO Wage & Hour Division
855-464-9243 -
Deductions
Money can’t just be taken out of your paycheck. Deductions must be:
- Required by law
- In a union contract
- Or something you agreed to in writing without anyone forcing you
-
Vacation, Sick Time & Bonuses
If your employer offers benefits like vacation or bonuses, they must follow their written policy.
-
Minimum Wage
Michigan’s minimum wage is $13.73 per hour.
- Workers ages 16–17 may be paid 85% of minimum wage.
- Some employers can pay a $4.25 training wage for workers ages 16–19 during the first 90 days.
-
Tipped Employees
If you earn tips, your total pay (wages + tips) must equal at least minimum wage.
-
Overtime
If you work more than 40 hours in one week, you must be paid 1.5 times your regular rate (with limited exceptions).
-
Earned Sick Time
If you’re 18 or older and eligible, you earn 1 hour of paid sick time for every 30 hours worked. You can use sick time for:
- Your own illness or medical appointments
- Caring for a family member
- Domestic violence or sexual assault-related needs
Employers cannot punish you for using earned sick time.
Unused time may carry over (limits apply based on employer size).
Stay Safe at Work
You have the right to have a safe workplace.
Your employer must:
- Follow safety laws
- Provide training
- Provide proper safety equipment
If something feels unsafe — speak up. Report a safety complaint by calling us at 800-866-4674 or filing a safety complaint online.
-
Common Teen Jobs & Safety Tips
Construction
- Wear protective equipment
- Watch for fall hazards
Landscaping
- Use tools properly
- Stay hydrated in hot weather
Restaurants
- Prevent burns and cuts
- Be careful with fryers and knives
Retail
- Lift safely
- Prevent slips and falls
If You Get Hurt at Work
-
What’s Covered?
Michigan’s workers’ compensation system protects you from your first day on the job.
What’s Covered?
- Medical care
- age loss benefits
- Job training or help finding new work if needed
You do not have to pay medical bills for covered treatment.
-
Medical Care
- Coverage starts immediately after a work injury.
- Your employer chooses the doctor for the first 28 days.
- After 28 days, you may choose your own doctor (with notice).
- You should not receive bills for covered treatment.
-
Wage Loss Benefits
If you miss work because of your injury:
- Benefits start after 7 consecutive days of wage loss.
- If you’re out 14+ days, you are paid for the first week too.
- Typically, about 80% of your after-tax average weekly wage (up to a limit).
-
Vocational Rehabilitation
If you can’t return to your old job, you may receive:
- Career counseling
- Training
- Job placement help
- Workplace adjustments
-
What To Do If You’re Hurt
- Tell your supervisor immediately.
- Get medical treatment.
- Contact the Workers’ Disability Compensation Agency if you need help:
888-396-5041
Remember
- You are not “just a teen worker.”
- You have real rights.
- You deserve to be paid fairly.
- You deserve to be safe.
If something doesn’t feel right — ask questions.
Resources
Youth Worker Safety
Working teens have rights on the job, and employers have the responsibility to provide a safe workplace. MIOSHA and
the Wage and Hour Division want working teens to have a safe and rewarding work experience. MIOSHA can help
working teens prevent job-related injuries and illnesses.
Michigan Works!
Connect with your local Michigan Works! Service Center, a proud partner of the American Job Center network, to find career events in your area and get access to other valuable resources.
Vocational Rehabilitation Services
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a minor have to appear in person at the school to obtain a work permit?
No. Effective March 24, 2021, the amended law allows in-person, remote and electronic methods that are acceptable to the school or school district issuing the work permit.
Do minors need to be supervised?
Yes. A minor shall not work unless the employer, or his or her employee at least 18 years of age, provides supervision. The supervisor must ensure immediate assistance is available in case of an emergency.
Is a work permit required for a minor before starting work?
Yes, unless the minor is exempt. A minor may contact any local Michigan school where the employer or the minor is located to have a work permit issued.
"Issuing officer" means the chief administrator of a school district, intermediate school district, public school academy, or nonpublic school, or a person authorized by that chief administrator in writing to act on his or her behalf.
Is a work permit required to be printed on a certain color of paper?
No, effective March 24, 2021, the amended law removed the yellow and pink paper distinctions. The act now uses a different means to distinguish work permits for youth under age 16 versus those 16-17 years of age. Work permits issued for minors under age 16 are printed in landscape orientation, and work permits for minors 16-17 years of age are printed in portrait orientation.
All work permits MUST include the applicable 2nd page; preferably printed on the back of the first page.
What is the minimum age for employment?
In general, the minimum age for youth employment is 14 years.
Who is covered by the YESA act?
The Youth Employment Standards Act, 1978 Public Act 90, covers all businesses which employ minors under the age of 18 in the State of Michigan. When both state and federal youth employment laws apply to a business, the law with the most stringent standard controls.
More Youth Employment Frequently Asked Questions
Share on Your Channels
Follow the conversation about Youth Employment Month in Michigan using #MIYouthEmployment. Feel free to use the graphics and digital resources to share on your social media channels and website.