In the decades following the Civil War, Michigan was rapidly transforming. The state’s economy shifted from agriculture to industr ial sectors, and the job of Michigan’s Treasurer grew more complex. Managing finances now meant supporting new railroads, public schools, and urban infrastructure as cities like Detroit, Grand Rapids, and Lansing expanded.
A major driver of this growth was people—lots of them. In a bold campaign, Michigan actively recruited immigrants to fuel its workforce and shape its future. From 1870 to 1875, the state immigration agent worked in Germany , where he promoted immigration by publishing pamphlets and periodicals to attract European settlers to Michigan. By 1881, over 40,000 publications had circulated in German, Dutch, French, and Swedish. These efforts helped populate the state—but they also sparked backlash, and by 1885 the program was shut down amid growing fears that immigrants were taking too many jobs.
Meanwhile, Lansing had officially become the center of Michigan’s state government. In 1879, the state unveiled its grand new Capitol Building—still in use today. For Treasurers, this represented a symbolic and practical shift, as government functions consolidated in a more modern and centralized setting.
During this period, Treasurers managed the increasing tax revenue from property and inheritance taxes, oversaw the sale and investment of state lands, and administered growing public debt. The education system expanded too, with stronger support for public high schools and growth of State colleges and universities. By the dawn of the 20th century, Treasury had evolved into a modern financial institution—capable of sustaining a booming, increasingly diverse state on the edge of the industrial age.
