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MBS International Airport (Freeland, Saginaw County)

Disclaimer: Web content may not be routinely updated on this page.

Please contact the Site Lead for the most up-to-date status of this site.

EGLE site lead

Andrea Zuidema, ZuidemaA1@Michigan.gov or 989-297-3005.

Background

In 2020, the MBS International Airport located at 8500 Garfield Road, was awarded a PFAS grant from MDOT to determine the potential impact of PFAS from the use of AFFF at the airport. The airport had two historical known areas where AFFF was used. Approximately 50 gallons of AFFF was used in training exercises that took place along the old runway. In 1992 there was a plane crash that occurred on the concrete area near the new terminal, and 200-300 gallons of AFFF was used. The MDOT grant was used to sample surface water and deep groundwater.

In 2022, the airport was awarded another PFAS grant from EGLE to continue investigating groundwater impacts.  In September 2023, the airports contractor collected 17 groundwater samples from various monitoring wells installed at the airport.  Groundwater from seven monitoring wells were above criteria.  The highest results were 41,000 ppt PFHxS (compared to 51 ppt), 14,000 ppt PFOS (compared to 16 ppt), and 3,500 ppt PFOA (compared to 8 ppt).  EGLE received the report with the results from the airport in April 2024.

Because the site has PFAS above groundwater clean-up criteria, in September 2024, the Area of Interest was reclassified to an official MPART site.

The regional groundwater flow was inferred to be to the northeast.  Shallow groundwater flows to the southeast. Potentially impacted waterbodies are the North Branch Squaconning Creek and the West Branch Squaconning Creek, both which flow into the Saginaw River. A potential receptor in the area is the Twin Oaks Golf Course that uses surface water from the West Branch Squaconning Creek to water their greens.

Content posted September 2024.

Site map

See an aerial view of the location of the site.

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Drinking water

Four residential wells were sampled on June 24, 2021; the results were all non-detect for PFAS.

Anticipated activities

EGLE will work with the airport to determine further investigation.

Historical timeline

    • On October 27 - November 1, 2020, the airport collected three groundwater samples from deep monitoring wells and collected one surface water sample from an outfall discharging to North Squaconning Creek on the northeast side of the airport property.
    • On March 15, 2021, EGLE received sampling results from the airport.  The three groundwater samples were non-detect for PFAS and the surface water sample was above water quality standards at 173 ppt for PFOS.
    • In March 2021, EGLE collected 13 surface water samples near the airport.  Two samples that were collected downstream from the airport outfalls exceeded surface water quality standards for PFOS; the results were 45.7 ppt and 37.3 ppt.
    • On June 24, 2021, EGLE sampled four residential wells in the area out of abundance of caution; the results were all non-detect for PFAS.
    • On June 30, 2021, MPART hosted a call with local officials to brief them on the PFAS investigation at this site and the anticipated next steps.

    Sampling Results Summary

    Type of Sample

    Date Sampled (or Range)

    Numberof Sample Results Received

    Number of Samples above Criteria*

    Groundwater Monitoring Wells

    October 27 - November 1, 2020 3 0
    Residential Wells June 2021 4 0
    Surface Water November 2020 - March 2021 14 3
    * Residential well and groundwater monitoring well results are compared to EGLE Part 201 criteria for 7 PFAS compounds effective 12/21/2020:  PFOS (16 ppt), PFOA (8 ppt), PFNA (6 ppt), PFHxS (51 ppt), PFHxA (400,000 ppt), PFBS (420 ppt), and HFPO-DA (370 ppt).
    * Surface water samples are compared to Rule 57 non-drinking water values of 12 ppt for PFOS and 12,000 ppt for PFOA.

    Sampling Notes

    • Surface water samples indicated on the chart include the airport and EGLE's sampling results.