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Elective Pay (Direct Pay)
Elective Pay (Direct Pay)
Elective Pay
Elective pay (often referred to as direct pay) is a new mechanism that allows tax-exempt entities to take advantage of federal clean energy tax credits. Examples of eligible entities that can now receive payment for a portion of their clean energy investments include:
- Tribal governments
- Non-profits
- School districts
- Houses of worship
- Rural electric co-operatives
In line with its mission, the Michigan Infrastructure Office Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is committed to providing technical assistance and educational resources for elective pay-eligible entities to help draw federal infrastructure money to Michigan's communities.
Learn more about how your organization can use elective pay to get reimbursed for the investments it's making by checking out our fact sheets and other resources below.
Sign up for updates on what the TAC is doing to support eligible entities on elective pay.
Email your questions on Elective Pay to mieog-michiganinfrastructure@michigan.gov.
MI Elective Pay Success Story Video Series
Hear from Michigan entities about how Elective Pay helped them invest in clean energy
Michigan Houses of Worship & Elective Pay
Michigan Nonprofits & Elective Pay
Testimonials
"The [solar] project was $59,000, and we are looking at getting 30-40% back through the tax credits. Given that, it wasn’t a hard decision. Our vestry was really supportive. Applying for the direct pay was not difficult through the IRS website. They were very responsive regarding what we sent them, and whether it was appropriate, and whether they needed additional information. " - Wendy Heeden, Vestry Warden, St. Philip’s Episcopal Church, Beulah, MI
"The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) expanded Investment Tax Credit (ITC) opportunities to include non-profit organizations like Michigan State University (MSU). As a public, research-intensive, land-grant university funded in part by the state of Michigan, such incentive opportunities are crucial. They enable us to enhance our campus infrastructure more cost-effectively, supporting outstanding education and world-class research." — Sherri Jett, Interim AVP of Real Estate & Capital Planning Director of Utilities, Michigan State University
"The Direct Pay provision is a powerful tool for local governments and nonprofits to rapidly grow, scale, and expand their clean energy investments. It’s a learning curve to figure out how to take advantage of this exciting provision but once we figured it out, it’s sure to bring significant savings and investments opportunities for our community.” — Missy Stults, PhD., Sustainability and Innovations Director, City of Ann Arbor
Webinars
Webinar - Intro to Elective Pay
Learn about Elective Pay in this recorded webinar from January 2025.
This presentation provides an overview of certain Inflation Reduction Act tax provisions for general information purposes only.
You can also view the PowerPoint slides from this presentation.
Elective Pay for Schools
Learn about Elective Pay for Schools in this recorded webinar from April 2025.
2024 tax filing deadlines and guidelines
Please choose your tax year from the menu on the left below to get the correct recommended pre-registration and filing deadline dates.
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April 1, 2023 - March 31, 2024
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July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024
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Oct. 1, 2023 - Sept. 30, 2024
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Jan. 1, 2024 - Dec. 31, 2024
If your 2024 tax year was April 1, 2023 - March 31, 2024
Without extension | With extension | ||
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IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline | IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline after extension |
April 15, 2024 | August 15, 2024 | October 15, 2024 | February 15, 2025 |
If your 2024 tax year was July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024
Without extension | With extension | ||
---|---|---|---|
IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline | IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline after extension |
July 15, 2024 | November 15, 2024 | January 15, 2024 | May 15, 2025 |
If your 2024 tax year was Oct. 1, 2023 - Sept. 30, 2024
Without extension | With extension | ||
---|---|---|---|
IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline | IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline after extension |
October15, 2024 | February 15, 2024 | April 15, 2025 | August 15, 2025 |
If your 2024 tax year was Jan. 1, 2024 - Dec. 31, 2024
Without extension | With extension | ||
---|---|---|---|
IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline | IRS- recommended date for completing pre-registration | Filing deadline after extension |
January 15, 2025 | May 15, 2025 | July 15, 2025 | November 15, 2025 |
Important updates
Important updates
- Newly released IRS Elective Pay Office Hours dates
- Elective Pay Accounting Services Application Now Open!
- Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit Program now open - Feb 14 deadline!
- October 11, 2024 - IRS announces automatic 6-month extension for eligible entities
- November 19, 2024 - More flexible rules allow for direct pay partnerships
- November 22, 2024 - Extension of Transition Process for Claiming the Statutory Exceptions to the Elective Payment Phaseouts
- December 16, 2024 Press Release: Michigan Unveils New Elective Pay Resources to Help Communities Bring Home Federal Clean Energy Tax Credits
Office hours (recordings)
The following are recordings from previously-held office hours, where participants were offered a block of time to have specific questions answered.
Resources on elective pay
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Internal Revenue Service (IRS) resources
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Third party resources
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US Department of Energy Tax Credit Eligibility Maps
Elective pay FAQ:
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What is Elective Pay?
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Is my organization eligible for Elective Pay?
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How can the TAC support my organization in pursuing Elective Pay?
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For which federal clean energy tax credits can I use Elective Pay?
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For which types of projects and purchases can I use Elective Pay?
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What is the process for receiving my Elective Payment?
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What form of funding does Elective Pay take?
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How much funding can I receive through Elective Pay?
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When do I receive funds from Elective Pay?