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Brandon School District Wastewater Treatment Plant (Ortonville, Oakland County)
Please contact the Site Lead for the most up-to-date status of this site.
These plants receive residential, commercial, and sometimes industrial wastewater that may contain PFAS. Conventional wastewater treatment plants are not designed to treat for PFAS, therefore PFAS may pass through the treatment system to surface waters (i.e., lakes, rivers, etc.) and groundwater. EGLE is actively working with these wastewater treatment plants to address PFAS.
For more information, please see the Wastewater Workgroup page.
EGLE site lead
Kevin Wojciechowski, WojciechowskiK@Michigan.gov, 586-623-2948.
Background
The Brandon School District Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) is located at 1050 Ortonville Road. There is currently no municipal or publicly owned wastewater treatment facility in the community. As a result, the Brandon School District operates a small WWTP on-site. The treatment system consists of an in-ground activated sludge system and composite-lined holding pond. The final treated effluent is discharged to the groundwater on-site via two rapid infiltration basins under a state Groundwater Discharge Permit issued to the school district.
As part of a statewide sampling effort, EGLE sampled the WWTP's influent, effluent, sludge, and four groundwater monitoring wells for PFAS in Fall 2021.
Estimated groundwater flow direction is to the northwest on the north end of the WWTP towards Duck Creek, while estimated groundwater flow direction is to the southeast on the south end of the WWTP towards Kearsley Creek.
Content posted June 2022.
Site map
See an aerial view of the location of the site.
Drinking water
EGLE, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS), and the Oakland County Health Department are working with the Brandon School District to identify nearby residential wells and determine if sampling for PFAS is needed. The Brandon School District High School and Middle School drinking water has been tested annually for PFAS since June 2018. Three of the wells have been non-detect for PFAS, while low levels of PFAS were detected in one well, but below drinking water criteria.
Anticipated activities
EGLE will continue to work with the Brandon School District to determine the extent of PFAS contamination in groundwater at the WWTP as well as identify and reduce or eliminate potential sources of PFAS to the WWTP. EGLE, MDHHS, and the Oakland County Health Department are working with the Brandon School District to identify nearby residential wells and determine if sampling for PFAS is needed.
Historical timeline
-
2021
- On November 9, 2021, EGLE contractors sampled the WWTP’s influent, effluent, sludge, and four groundwater monitoring wells for PFAS as part of a statewide sampling effort.
-
2022
- On January 28, 2022, EGLE received the sampling results. PFAS was detected in all four monitoring well samples, one of which exceeded groundwater cleanup criteria for PFOA. The highest result was 22.7 ppt PFOA.
Sampling Results Summary
Type of Sample
Date Sampled
(or range)Number of Sample
Results ReceivedNumber of Samples
above Criteria*Groundwater Monitoring Wells
November 9, 2021
4
1
*Residential well and groundwater monitoring well results are compared to EGLE Part 201 criteria for 7 PFAS compounds effective 12/21/2020: PFOS (16 ppt), PFOA (8 ppt), PFNA (6 ppt), PFHxS (51 ppt), PFHxA (400,000 ppt), PFBS (420 ppt), and HFPO-DA (370 ppt).
Sampling Notes
- None at this time.
- On January 28, 2022, EGLE received the sampling results. PFAS was detected in all four monitoring well samples, one of which exceeded groundwater cleanup criteria for PFOA. The highest result was 22.7 ppt PFOA.