DHS - Child Care in a Child Care Center

It is illegal in the State of Michigan to provide child care services without being licensed by the Michigan Department of Human Services (DHS).

Step II - The application must be filled out and returned, as a complete packet in the same envelope, with all of the items listed below to:

Become familiar with the Administrative Rules for Child Care Centers and the following procedures in order to assist you in the licensing process.

A license is issued to a specific person or organization at a specific location, is non-transferable, and remains the property of the Department. Therefore, an application to establish a child care center must be for a specific location.

In the event you have several sites in mind, a licensing consultant may be able to provide you with professional advice.

Prior to submitting an application, you must contact local zoning authorities to see if operating a Child Care Center is allowed in a designated area.

Complete and submit the application (BCAL-3970) along with your check or money order [payable to the State of Michigan (no cash)]. THE FEE IS NON-REFUNDABLE

Make an appointment with your consultant to discuss Act 116 and the Administrative Rules. In signing the application, you agree to operate the center in compliance with the Act and Rules. You will want an opportunity to gain a clear understanding of the total process in a setting where there is time to ask questions. Consultation and technical assistance from the Department are provided without charge to applicants.

Supporting Documents and Policies
Prior to the final licensing determination, the following will need to be submitted, by mail or in person, to your consultant for review and approval:

Program Director Qualifications - Transcripts are used to substantiate the achievement of educational requirements. Credentials must verify:
- Minimum of 60 semester hours of credit from an accredited college or university
- Not less than 18 semester hours credit in child development child psychology or early childhood education
Staffing Plan - A statement containing:
- Number and ages of children in care each day
- Location of rooms to be used
- Number of staff/volunteers present throughout the day: early morning, naptime, lunchtime, afternoon, etc.
- Procedures for screening staff/volunteers for prior criminal convictions and substantiated abuse or neglect of children and adults
- Methods of supervision for staff/volunteers with prior criminal convictions and substantiated abuse or neglect of children and adults
Program Plan - A statement containing:
- Planned daily activities for each age group
- A sample daily schedule with a description of activities that meet children's social, emotional, physical and intellectual needs
- A plan for rest and outdoor play (for centers planning to have children present 5 or more hours)
Equipment List - A detailed listing of age-appropriate equipment (on hand or ordered), for each age group to be served. The list is to be divided into the following sub-categories
- Large and small muscle
- Art
- Music
- Literature
- Sensory Exploration
- Social Interaction and Dramatic Play
- Discovery, (includes structuring and restructuring)
Nutrition and Food Service - If the center is planning for the majority of children to be in attendance for 4 hours or more, a copy of the written policy for the planned food service program must be included.
Child Use Space - A sketch on 8 1/2 x 11 paper, with measurements rounded to the nearest foot, is acceptable. It does not need to be a scale drawing.
- Indoor Activity Space - The drawing is to include all child use areas, including all dimensions. Indicate hallways, bathrooms, kitchen and storage areas.
- Outdoor Activity Space - Indicate by drawing the location of the outdoor play space relative to the indoor space. Denote names of streets, adjacent parks, etc. Specify in writing, the location of this play area.
Fire Safety Report from a qualified fire inspector.
Policies - Includes copies of: the admission and withdrawal criteria; fee policy; discipline policy. The discipline policy is to indicate the child management techniques which will be used in the center as well as those which will be prohibited. The fee policy is to include when and how payment is due, payment policies for holidays, child illness or absence, or when the center is closed due to inclement weather, or other reasons.
Schedule of Operations (months, days and hours)
Emergency and Evacuation Plans - Provide written detailed plans for each of the following emergencies:
- Crisis management
- Fire
- Tornado
- Serious accident or injury

The Licensing Consultant will need to review your plans to meet compliance with the other Administrative Rule areas under "Part One, General Provisions:" Records, Child and Staff Health Information, and the Facility.

If the proposed center will be providing care for specific age groups of children, or other program components, additional Administrative rule areas will need to be discussed, such as: children between 2 weeks and 2 1/2 years; children 6 years of age and older; drop-in care; swimming; night-time care; transportation; and/or field trip transportation.

Licensing Study Report
When all necessary materials and documents, including fire and health inspection reports, have been submitted and reviewed, any necessary corrections have been made, and an on-site inspection has been conducted, a determination will be made with regard to licensure.

If the decision is to issue you a license, you will receive notification from the Department of Human Services, Bureau of Children and Adult Licensing. The letter will indicate when the center may begin caring for children and that this initial license is in effect for 6 months. After 6 months, providing the center continues to meet all the rules and continues to provide care at the same location,a regular license will be issued. This license must be renewed every 2 years.

While your center is licensed, inspections by a licensing consultant will be made annually or if a complaint has been received.

If the licensing decision is to deny your application you have the right to appeal the decision, in accordance with 1973 PA 116, Section 11(2).

As an applicant, you can expect the licensing process to take 3 to 6 months to complete after you submit a complete application packet. Individual circumstances may effect the actual time required to issue your license. The amount of time required in issuing the license will depend upon completion of:

Do not hesitate to contact the Licensing Unit for assistance throughout the licensing process. There is no fee for this service.