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Court of Appeals Reverses, Vacates Erroneous Decision on Processing of Absent-Voter Ballots

LANSING – Today, the Michigan Court of Appeals reversed and vacated the Michigan Court of Claims decision (PDF) on the processing of absent-voter ballots, ruling that Michigan law does not prohibit the tabulation of absent-voter ballots returned with missing or mismatched ballot stubs, announced Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel. The Attorney General appealed the Court of Claims order on behalf of the Secretary of State and the Director of Elections.

In September 2024, the Republican National Committee, Michigan Republican Party, and Chesterfield Township Clerk Cindy Berry filed a lawsuit targeting the Secretary of State’s 2024 guidance that instructed election inspectors to process absent-voter ballots with missing or mismatched stubs as challenged ballots if the discrepancy could not be explained, rather than rejecting them. The Plaintiffs argued this guidance violated Michigan law, claiming that the absent-voter ballots should be rejected.

In December 2025, the Court of Claims ruled that election inspectors lacked the authority to tabulate these ballots and imposed a 10-step cure procedure for ballots with missing or mismatched stubs that conflicted with existing laws. Attorney General Nessel appealed the decision, arguing that the Court of Claims misinterpreted the law.

In its decision today, the Court of Appeals held that the Court of Claims erred in interpreting the statute to prohibit the tabulation of those ballots and concluded that the Secretary of State’s instructions did not conflict with the statute. The Court of Appeals also found that the Court of Claims abused its discretion by imposing the 10-step cure procedure proposed by the Plaintiffs without making the required legal findings.

“Every eligible voter deserves a voice in our democracy, and this lawsuit was just another tactic by Republicans to bully clerks, suppress votes, and disrupt our elections,” said Attorney General Nessel. “I am relieved that the Court of Appeals saw through this stunt and struck down a burdensome hurdle for our local election workers. This decision marks our fourth elections victory this week. Our state is leading the nation in securing safe, accessible ballots, and my office will continue fighting these absurd legal challenges to protect the fundamental rights of Michiganders.”

“Michigan elections are safe and secure,” said Governor Gretchen Whitmer. “Secretary of State Benson and countless local clerks and government officials work hard to run elections and help Michiganders make their voices heard. This ruling by the Michigan Court of Appeals will help them continue to do their jobs and give Michiganders the confidence that their votes can be cast and counted. I’m grateful to Attorney General Nessel for her work on this case. Let’s keep working together to keep our elections free, fair, and secure.”

“Today’s ruling by the Michigan Court of Appeals affirms that partisan attacks on our state’s safe and secure elections are unwelcome and dangerous,” said Lt. Governor Garlin Gilchrist II. “Thank you to Secretary of State Benson, Attorney General Nessel, and everyone who worked to bring about today’s result. Let’s keep standing up for every Michigander’s right to vote and make their voices heard.”

“We always follow the law,” said Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson. “Today, the court decisively rejected baseless claims about our process and policy for mail ballots. The plaintiffs tried to force election officials to throw out ballots legally cast by Michigan voters, silencing their voices. This ruling affirms that the voice of every Michigan voter matters, striking a strong blow against the RNC’s ongoing project to undermine faith in Michigan’s secure elections and make it harder for our citizens to vote. It doesn’t matter how many lies and obstacles they throw our way – we will always fight to ensure our election system is fair, accessible, and secure.”  

This is Attorney General Nessel’s fourth victory this week protecting the fundamental right to vote. Yesterday, the Attorney General secured a motion for summary judgment blocking the Trump Administration from exerting federal control over state elections. She also secured two other major victories earlier this week when the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of a U.S. Department of Justice lawsuit targeting sensitive voter information and a separate federal court struck down President Donald Trump’s March 2025 Elections Executive Order.

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