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Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO)

Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO)

Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO)

In May 2023, Michigan passed multiple firearm safety laws to protect our communities from gun violence. Among these new laws was “Extreme Risk Protection Orders” (ERPOs). These orders let civil courts temporarily prevent people at risk of harming themselves or others from possessing or buying guns.

ERPOs, also known as Red Flag Laws, are a tool to prevent gun violence like mass shootings. They can also help prevent suicide attempts, gun injuries and gun deaths. Michigan residents are encouraged to learn about our state’s ERPO process. This will allow them to protect themselves and their loved ones in case of an emergency.

The person the ERPO is given to is called the Respondent. The person asking the Court for an ERPO is called the Petitioner.

Michigan law allows families and household members to ask the court for an ERPO. This includes:

  • Current or former spouses;
  • Someone who has a child in common with the respondent;
  • Someone who has a dating relationship with the respondent;
  • Someone who had a dating relationship with the respondent in the past;
  • Someone who lives in the same household as the respondent;
  • Someone who lived in the same household as the respondent in the past;
  • Other close family members, such as a parent, son, daughter, sibling, grandparent, aunt or uncle; and
  • Legal guardians of the respondent.

In Michigan, those in the healthcare field who are allowed to file for an ERPO include:

  • Physicians;
  • Physician Assistants;
  • Nurse Practitioners; and
  • Licensed Mental Health Workers.
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