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Protecting and Conserving Water Resources
Protecting and Conserving Water Resources
Ensuring Michigan’s water resources remain clean and abundant is an integral part of municipal climate action. Municipalities can take action by installing energy efficiency measures in wastewater systems, developing watershed management plans, adopting green infrastructure, fostering water stewardship, and more.
The following provides tangible actions catalyst communities can take to enable a just transition to decarbonization as it pertains to protecting and conserving water resources, and coincides with Michigan Green Communities. Relevant resources, webinars, and community examples accompany each action below.
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Municipal Water Conservation
Identify your municipality's water use and track it over time, noting both your achievements and areas for improvement. Assessing the amount of water and wastewater use generated by a municipality is an essential step in establishing a baseline from which to measure water efficiency and guide improvements over time. Efficiency upgrades will conserve both water and energy use.
Resources:
- Commercial Buildings
- Community Water Supply Asset Management
- Energy Efficiency for Water Utilities
- Wastewater Energy Management Toolkit
- MI Water Navigator
- Benchmarking with Energy Star Portfolio Manager
- Water Management Plans and Best Practices at EPA
- WaterSense Products
- Sustainable Development Code: Chapter 1.5 Water Conservation
Webinars & Workshops:
Community Examples:
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Nonpoint Source Protections
Ensure that public and private construction/development projects are done in a way that protects your watershed. Implement nonpoint source pollution prevention measures in all municipal projects and incentivize pollution control in private projects. Updates to zoning ordinances can also help control pollution by establishing required protocols and measures.
Resources:
- NPS BMP Manual, Other BMP Design References, and Pollutants Controlled
- Land Use Planning to Protect Water Quality
- Pollutant Load Estimation Tool
- Polluted Runoff: Nonpoint Source Pollution
- Resources for Watershed Planning
- Nonpoint Source Program
Webinars & Workshops:
- What Local Leaders Should Know about Water Resources Protection - Recording temporarily unavailable
Community Examples:
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Low Impact Development
Inspire low impact development (LID) projects in your community. LID is a site design strategy that uses practices to mitigate impacts on natural systems and encourage the use of natural processes to increase infiltration, reduce runoff, and improve water quality. Examples of LID, or green infrastructure, include rain gardens, green roofs, vegetated swales, native plant species, and permeable pavement.
Resources:
- Low Impact Development Manual for Michigan
- Urban Runoff: Low Impact Development
- Urban Runoff: Model Ordinances to Prevent and Control Nonpoint Source Pollution
- Sustainable Development Code Chapter 1.2: Low Impact Development and Stormwater Management
- Low Impact Development Center
Webinars & Workshops
Community Examples:
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Flooding and Stormwater Mitigation
Reduce the impacts of severe weather events for residents, businesses, and the municipality by adopting policies and educating the community on green infrastructure and reducing impervious surfaces. Set restrictions on impervious (not allowing fluid to pass through) surfaces in your jurisdiction's planning documents, adopt a stormwater ordinance that properly manages runoff, and make sure community residents understand what they can do for their own properties.
Resources:
- Urban Runoff: Model Ordinances for Post Construction Controls
- A Design Guide for Green Infrastructure Stormwater Best Management Practices
- Local Government Officials - Floodplain Management Resources
- Sustainable Development Code Chapter 2.1: Floodplain and River Corridor Land Use
- Municipal Stormwater Program
- What is Green Infrastructure?
- Redevelopment Ready Green Infrastructure Guide
- Green Infrastructure Design and Implementation
- Green Infrastructure Toolkit
- Equity Guide for Green Stormwater Infrastructure Practitioners
- Tackling Barriers to Green Infrastructure: An Audit of Local Codes and Ordinances
- Southeast Michigan Water Infrastructure Planning Guide
- Building Community Resilience with Nature-Based Solutions
Webinars & Workshops:
- PFAS in Stormwater: Treatability and Implications of Emerging Water Quality Standards for Stormwater Discharges - Recording temporarily unavailable
- Floodplains 101: What you Need to Know About the Floodplains in Your Community - Recording temporarily unavailable
- Climate and Weather Tools for Stormwater Planning in the Great Lakes Region
- Green Infrastructure Webinar Series
Community Examples:
- Supporting Stormwater Management Initiatives for Community Resilience in East Lansing
- City of Kalamazoo Protect Your Water
- City of Detroit Stormwater Management and Drainage Charge
- City of St. Clair Regulations of Floodplain Areas
- Meridian Township Stormwater Management
- Superior Watershed Partnership Water Quality and Stormwater Management
- Green Macomb Initiative
- Washtenaw County Green Infrastructure Practices
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Managing for Fluctuating Shoreline Water Levels
Plan for and adapt to greatly fluctuating water levels by adopting policies that will protect residents and infrastructure. For coastal and waterfront communities, minimum shoreland setback standards and regular seawall inspections will help ensure residents' safety.
Resources:
- Natural Features Setback Ordinances
- Sustainable Development Code Chapter 2.3: Coastal Hazards
- Coastal Management Program
- Shorelands Management Program
- Great Lakes Coastal Resilience Planning Guide
- Sustainable Small Harbors Tools and Tactics Guidebook
Webinars & Workshops:
- How Community Leaders Can Promote Resilient Coastal Management and Improve Water Infrastructure in Michigan
- Resilient Michigan Collaborative: Help your Coastal Community Thrive - Recording temporarily unavailable
- Coastal Leadership Academy: Becoming a Resilient Community Leader - Recording temporarily unavailable
- Nature-Based Solutions for Coastal Hazards: The Basics
Community Examples:
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Septic System Impacts
Protect the health of your watershed by working with residents and the local health department to understand and address the impact of failing septic systems. Evaluate the condition of septic systems in your jurisdiction using water quality testing and install sewer systems in high density areas when possible. Ensure community members understand septic system maintenance and offer financing resources to help replace failing systems.
Resources:
- Septic Systems Outreach Toolkit
- Onsite Wastewater Program
- Septic Systems (Decentralized/Onsite Systems)
- Septic System Education
- National Onsite Wastewater Recycling Association
Webinars & Workshops:
Community Examples: