The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer.
Mentoring and Induction FAQ
Mentoring and induction programs are an effective strategy to improve success and retention of beginning teachers while increasing student learning and achievement. According to the Center on Great Teachers and Leaders, “mentoring and induction programs are only as effective as the instructional supports that they offer to beginning teachers. Building strong, evidence-based mentoring and induction programs that are customized and tailored to local contexts, especially for high-need schools, helps states and districts
- address high rates of beginning teacher attrition and capitalize on their best assets— experienced teachers with extensive insights to share as mentors;
- improve the quality of classroom instruction; and
- narrow gaps in equitable access to effective educators for students of color, students with disabilities, and students from low-income backgrounds.”
State law (MCL 380.1526) requires districts to assign mentors to new teachers and for new teachers to receive an additional 15 days of professional development over their first 3 years of employment, including First Aid and CPR training in the first year. Below are answers to frequently asked questions around mentoring and induction practices in Michigan.
Mentoring
-
Who needs to be assigned a mentor and receive additional professional learning?
The law (MCL 380.1526) states that teachers within their first three years of classroom teaching are required to be assigned a mentor and receive additional professional learning specific to new teachers by their employing district.
-
Are teachers new to a district required to be mentored?
Teachers new to a district who have more than three years of classroom teaching are not required by state law to receive a mentor or additional professional learning. Districts may choose to provide a mentor or additional professional learning per local policy.
-
Are teachers on a permit required to have a mentor?
Yes. Teachers with the Full-Year Basic Substitute Permit, Expert Substitute Permit, and on an extension of the Daily Substitute Permit are required to be assigned a mentor. Find more information in the Teacher Permit Options Overview.
-
Who is eligible to become a mentor?
The law states that one or more master teachers, college professors, or retired teachers shall be assigned as a mentor(s) to the teacher. The law does not define “master teacher” so specific qualifications can be determined by the local district.
-
What are the requirements for mentor activities?
There are no specific requirements in law regarding the components of a mentor session, but activities should be aligned to the Mentoring and Induction Standards and any specified local policy.
-
Can mentoring be used as education-related professional learning toward recertification?
Yes. Mentoring hours may be counted as education-related professional learning toward recertification for both the mentor and mentee.
-
How are mentoring hours to be documented for purposes of recertification?
In previous years, mentoring hours have been entered as Non-Traditional State Continuing Education Clock Hour (SCECH) programs or entered by educators into their Michigan Online Educator Certification System (MOECS) account as district provided professional development (DPPD) and approved by the district. Effective July 1, 2020, these hours may be entered by the district into yearlong DPPD SCECH programs or as a separate SCECH program. Please contact your district for more information on how mentor hours are being entered for recertification purposes.
Induction
-
What are the requirements for new teacher induction and professional learning?
The law states that teachers within their first three years of teaching shall receive 15 days of intensive professional development induction into teaching during the three year period. The professional learning induction should be based on a professional development plan and include classroom management and instructional delivery. Also mentioned is that the induction should include the experience of effective practices in university-linked professional development schools, and regional seminars conducted by master teachers and other mentors. Also, as of August 1, 2023, a MDE approved First Aid and CPR training must be provided to teachers in their first year of employment in classroom teaching if they do not already hold a valid First Aid and CPR card. For further information on what types of professional development counts for new teachers, please review our Professional Learning Guidelines.
-
How many professional learning hours are required for new teachers?
MCL 380.1526 requires at least 15 days of additional professional learning over a teacher’s first three years of employment. Per Michigan Department of Education (MDE) guidance, this equates to a total of 90 hours over the three years.
-
Can professional development hours provided by the district under MCL 380.1527 also count as new teacher hours under MCL 380.1526?
No. MCL 380.1527 specifies in subsection 3 that hours used to fulfill DPPD hours for all teachers are unable to also be used to fulfill the hours required for new teachers in MCL 380.1526.
-
With First Aid and CPR now required to be provided to first year teachers per MCL 380.1526, do districts also need to provide training to renew the First Aid and CPR certification once it expires?No. Districts are only mandated to provide the initial training for new teachers in their first year of employment in classroom teaching who do not already hold a valid First Aid and CPR card. Renewal trainings for any educators is not required to be provided.
-
May new teacher induction hours be used for recertification?
Yes, professional learning hours for new teachers may be used for recertification per MDE guidance.
-
How are new teacher induction hours to be reported?
New teacher hours are reported by the district into the Registry of Educational Personnel (REP) in field 24. For more information on this process, please refer to page 79 of the Center for Educational Performance and Information’s (CEPI) REP Manual.
For new teacher hours to be counted for recertification, new teacher hours must be entered by the district as SCECHs. These hours may be uploaded by the district as part of a DPPD SCECH program encompassing all DPPD hours or as an individual program. Contact your district for further details.
Resources
-
What resources are available for mentoring and induction?
The Michigan Department of Education recommends the Mentoring and Induction Toolkit from the Center on Great Teachers & Leaders for tools and resources related to mentoring and induction programs. Other helpful links include: