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Oil and gas laws and rules

Understand the laws, administrative rules, and official orders that regulate oil and gas activities in Michigan. These resources explain the legal requirements for permitting, drilling, operating, and plugging wells, as well as spacing, unitization, and mineral rights.

  • Part 615 - Supervisor of Wells

    Governs oil and gas well permitting, drilling, operation, plugging, enforcement, and regulatory oversight.

  • Part 617 - Unitization

    Provides the legal framework for unitizing oil and gas reservoirs to improve resource recovery.

  • Dormant minerals act

    Learn how Michigan law allows dormant oil and gas interests to transfer to surface owners when no claim is filed within the required time.

Administrative rules

Michigan's administrative rules explain how the laws are implemented and include requirements for well construction, operations, environmental protection, reporting, and compliance.

View the Michigan Administrative Codes
  • Spacing orders

    Learn about statewide and formation-specific well spacing requirements, Supervisor of Wells orders, and maps showing where different spacing rules apply across Michigan.

  • Uniform spacing plans

    Learn about uniform spacing plans for Antrim formation wells by reviewing the application requirements, required documentation, and submission instructions.

Compliance and enforcement

Learn how EGLE's Geologic Resources Management Division addresses violations of oil and gas laws and regulations through administrative, civil, and criminal enforcement actions to achieve compliance.

Learn about compliance and enforcement

Frequently asked questions

  • Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S)

  • Mineral rights

  • Oil and gas production

  • Oil and gas rules

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    Learn more about oil and gas in Michigan