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Information for Family Members

Information for Family Members

Resource Links

Watch this short video on how to apply online for BSBP Services: Self-referral for BSBP

Follow this link for direct access to the BSBP application: BSBP Services Referral Form | State of Michigan

A Guide to Transition from Special Education into Adulthood
A single comprehensive document explaining the transition process, services and support. The goals of this Guide are to answer your questions, connect you with services, and help you plan for a successful transition.

Watch this video to walk you through the MITT Guide to Transition:  https://youtu.be/ee40I5zY9Ts?si=QObYRaO8hvDi-Yxe

Families Connect - ConnectCenter (aphconnectcenter.org)
The APH Connect Center shares many resources and support groups for families of students who are blind or visually impaired.  

Home - Michigan Alliance for Families
Michigan Alliance for Families provides information, support, and education for families who have children and young adults (birth to 26 years of age) who receive (or may be eligible to receive) special education services. This website can help you with finding information on special education issues as well as disability specific information.

Supported Decision Making (michigan.gov)
Supported Decision-Making is an approach that encourages individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (I/DD) to make their own life decisions with support from family, friends, and trusted individuals. 

Transition Planning for Students with Disabilities (michigan.gov)
Michigan Department of Education- Special Education Guidance document on Transition Services for Students

Family Matters Special Education Transition Planning Considerations for Students with Disabilities and Families Fact Sheet (michigan.gov)
Starting transition planning early, even when children are very young can lead to greater self-advocacy, independence, and quality of life as adults. This fact sheet shares information for students and families. 

What You Need To Know About Your Supplemental Security Income (SSI) When You Turn 18 (ssa.gov)
This publication will assist students and families with SSI changes to services. 

Frequently Asked Questions for Families

  • Who is eligible for Pre-ETS?

    A student who is 14-26 years old with a visual impairment that is currently enrolled in secondary, post-secondary or other recognized education program. 

  • What types of services are offered under Pre-ETS?

    Pre-ETS May include:

    Job Exploration Counseling: This category helps students explore different career paths and understand the world of work. Examples include:

    • Seminars/Workshops on careers and required skills.
    • Career ladders and interest inventories

    Work-Based Learning Experiences: These experiences provide hands-on opportunities to gain exposure to real workplaces. Examples include:

    • Internships or apprenticeships in fields of interest.
    • Job shadows
    • Informational interview
    • Paid or unpaid work experiences
    • Mentoring or coaching to understand workplace expectations

    Counseling on Post- Secondary Education or Training: This category offers guidance on pursuing higher education or training programs. Examples include:

    • Counseling and guidance about options upon exiting high school which may include academic or vocational programs
    • Assistance with college or vocational school applications
    • Financial aid and scholarship information

    Workplace Readiness Training: These services focus on developing skills necessary for successful employment. Examples include:

    • Resume building and interview preparation
    • Time management and organizations skills
    • Communication and interpersonal skills
    • Problem-solving and conflict resolution training
    • Assistive technology and independent living training

    Instruction in Self-Advocacy: This category helps students with disabilities learn how to advocate for themselves in the workplace. Examples include:

    • Developing self-advocacy skills to communicate needs and accommodations
    • Understanding disability rights and anti-discrimination laws
    • Building confidence and self-esteem to navigate the workplace effectively
    These categories provide a comprehensive framework for assisting students in their transition to employment and/or post-secondary education, ensuring they gain the skills, knowledge, and experiences necessary for a successful career and higher education. 

  • Are these services free?

    In most cases, Pre-ETS are free for eligible students They are funded through federal and state programs. However, some services may have eligibility requirements or waiting lists.

  • When should I start thinking about Pre-ETS for my child?

    It’s a good idea to start exploring Pre-ETS options early, preferably during high school years. Planning should begin at least a year before your child plans to leave school. 

    Transition Timeline and Checklist (English)

    Transition Timeline and Checklist (Spanish)

    Transition Timeline and Checklist (Arabic)

  • How can Pre-ETS benefit my child or student?

    Pre-ETS can provide valuable skills, experiences and support to help students become better prepared for employment and independence. These services can significantly increase their chances of finding and maintaining employment.

  • Can Pre-ETS lead to employment after high school?

    Yes, Pre-ETS are designed to prepare students for future employment. They often include work-based learning experiences, which can lead to jon opportunities and improved employability.

  • How can families get involved and support their child's transition?

    Families can play a vital role in their child’s transition by staying informed, attending meetings with VR agencies and schools and encouraging their child to take an active role in planning for their future. Communication and advocacy are key.

  • Can Pre-ETS continue after high school?

    Some Pre-ETS can continue after high school, particularly for those who need ongoing support. This may include post-secondary education support, job coaching or other services based on individual needs.

  • What services and support are available to help blind or visually impaired students during their transition to adulthood?

    Blind or visually impaired students have access to a range of services and support systems to help them during their transition to adulthood. These services and supports are designed to address their unique needs and facilitate a successful transition. Here are some of the key services and support available:

    1. Special Education Services: Blind or visually impaired students can receive specialized instruction within the public education system. This may include Braille instruction, mobility training, and assistive technology training.
    2. Individualized Education Plan (IEP): The IEP is a legally mandated document that outlines the specific goals, accommodations, and services tailored to the student's needs. It is a crucial tool for addressing the educational needs of students who are blind or visually impaired.
    3. Orientation and Mobility Training: Students can receive instruction in orientation and mobility, which teaches them skills for safe and independent travel, including the use of canes, guide dogs, and public transportation.
    4. Braille Instruction: For those who use Braille as their primary reading and writing method, specialized instruction in Braille is available to promote literacy and academic success.
    5. Assistive Technology: Access to assistive technology, including screen readers, magnification software, and Braille displays, can be provided to ensure equal access to educational materials and digital resources.
    6. Counseling and Support Services: Blind or visually impaired students may receive counseling and support services to address emotional and social needs and to promote self-advocacy skills.
    7. Vocational Rehabilitation Services: State vocational rehabilitation agencies can provide career counseling, job training, and job placement services to help students transition into the workforce.
    8. Access to College and University Disability Services: In post-secondary education, students can access disability support services, which may include note-taking assistance, accessible formats for textbooks, and additional exam accommodations.
    9. Orientation and Mobility Services for Independent Living: Training in daily living skills, such as cooking, cleaning, and managing personal finances, can be provided to promote independent living.
    10. Accessible Information and Materials: Educational materials, including textbooks and online content, should be provided in accessible formats to accommodate students' visual impairments.
    11. Career and Transition Counseling: Students can receive guidance on career exploration, resume building, and interview skills to prepare for employment opportunities.
    12. Job Placement and Internship Programs: These programs can help blind or visually impaired students gain real-world work experience and access employment opportunities.
    13. Advocacy and Support Organizations: Various advocacy and support organizations, such as the National Federation of the Blind and the American Council of the Blind, offer resources, networking opportunities, and advocacy support for individuals with visual impairments.
    14. Peer Mentoring and Support Groups: Connecting with peers who have similar experiences can provide valuable emotional and practical support during the transition process.
    15. Access to Government Programs: Students may be eligible for government programs, such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which can provide financial assistance.

    It's important for students and their families to work closely with educators, special education professionals, and rehabilitation specialists to ensure that the appropriate services and support are in place to meet their specific needs. The goal is to empower blind or visually impaired students to achieve their educational, vocational, and independent living goals.

  • What types of vocational training and career preparation programs are available for individuals with visual impairments?

    There are various vocational training and career preparation programs available for individuals with visual impairments, designed to help them acquire the skills and knowledge needed to pursue rewarding and fulfilling careers. These programs aim to enhance independence, employability, and overall quality of life. Here are some common types of vocational training and career preparation programs for individuals with visual impairments:

    1. Rehabilitation Services: State or government-funded vocational rehabilitation services offer a range of programs and support to help individuals with visual impairments prepare for and secure employment. This can include skills assessment, career counseling, job training, and job placement assistance.
    2.  Blindness-specific Training Centers: Specialized training centers for the blind offer comprehensive programs in skills such as Braille literacy, orientation and mobility, technology training, and independent living skills.
    3.  Job Readiness Workshops: These workshops cover a variety of topics, including resume writing, interview skills, workplace etiquette, and job search strategies.
    4.  Technical and Vocational Education: Vocational schools, community colleges, and technical institutes offer training programs in various trades, such as culinary arts, automotive repair, computer programming, and more. These institutions often provide accommodations and adaptive technology for students with visual impairments.
    5.  College and University Programs: Many colleges and universities offer programs and services tailored to students with disabilities. These may include specialized support, accessible resources, and accommodations for students with visual impairments.
    6.  Online Courses and Distance Learning: Accessible online courses and distance education programs allow individuals to gain knowledge and skills in a flexible and accommodating environment.
    7.  Internships and Work Experience Programs: Participating in internships and work experience programs can provide hands-on training and a pathway to job placement. These opportunities often align with the individual's career goals and interests.
    8.  Job Coaching and Supported Employment: Job coaches and supported employment services provide ongoing support and guidance in the workplace to help individuals with visual impairments succeed in their chosen careers.
    9.  Assistive Technology Training: Learning to use assistive technology and accessible software is essential for many careers. Training programs in screen readers, magnification software, Braille displays, and other tools can be highly beneficial.
    10.  Entrepreneurship Training: Some programs offer training for individuals interested in starting their own businesses or pursuing entrepreneurial ventures.
    11.  Government Employment Services: Government agencies often provide specialized services and hiring incentives for individuals with disabilities, including those with visual impairments.
    12.  Disability Advocacy and Support Organizations: Various organizations, such as the American Foundation for the Blind (AFB) and the National Federation of the Blind (NFB), offer resources, mentorship, and advocacy support for individuals with visual impairments seeking employment.
    13. Career Counseling and Job Placement Services: Career counselors with expertise in working with individuals with visual impairments can provide guidance and support in finding suitable career paths and job opportunities.

    It's important for individuals with visual impairments to explore these programs, research available resources, and work closely with vocational rehabilitation counselors and educators to identify the most appropriate career training options. The goal is to develop the skills and confidence needed to pursue a successful and fulfilling career.

  • Are there scholarships and financial aid options specifically for blind or visually impaired students?

    Yes, there are scholarships and financial aid options specifically designed to support blind or visually impaired students in pursuing their education. These scholarships and financial aid programs are offered by various organizations and institutions and can help alleviate the financial burden of tuition, textbooks, assistive technology, and other educational expenses. Here are some sources of financial assistance for blind or visually impaired students:

    1. National Federation of the Blind (NFB): NFB offers several scholarship programs for blind students, including the NFB Scholarship Program and the Kenneth Jernigan Scholarship for students pursuing careers in teaching.
    2.  American Council of the Blind (ACB): ACB provides scholarships to students who are legally blind and enrolled in higher education. The ACB Scholarship Program includes a variety of awards.
    3.  Lighthouse Guild: Lighthouse Guild offers scholarships for undergraduate and graduate students who are blind or have low vision. The scholarships are awarded based on academic achievement, leadership, and service to the community.
    4.  Association of Blind Citizens (ABC): ABC provides scholarships to blind and visually impaired students who demonstrate academic excellence and community involvement.
    5.  State Rehabilitation Agencies: State vocational rehabilitation agencies often offer financial assistance for individuals with visual impairments pursuing higher education and job training programs.
    6.  College and University Scholarships: Many colleges and universities offer scholarships and grants specifically for students with disabilities, including those with visual impairments. Contact the financial aid office of your chosen institution for information on available scholarships.
    7.  Private Organizations: Numerous private organizations and foundations offer scholarships for blind or visually impaired students. Examples include the Blinded Veterans Association (BVA), the Foundation Fighting Blindness, and the Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired.
    8.  Government Programs: Government programs, such as the Federal Work-Study Program and Pell Grants, can provide financial aid to students with disabilities, including those who are blind or visually impaired. FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is the starting point for accessing these federal programs.
    9.  Assistive Technology Grants: Some organizations and foundations provide grants to assist students with visual impairments in acquiring assistive technology and tools for education.
    10.  Community and Local Organizations: Local nonprofit organizations, community groups, and service clubs may offer scholarships and financial assistance to students with visual impairments.
    11. Disability-Specific Scholarships: Some organizations offer scholarships specifically for students with certain visual impairments, such as those affected by retinitis pigmentosa or glaucoma.

    When seeking scholarships or financial aid, it's important to thoroughly research eligibility criteria, application deadlines, and required documentation. Many scholarships are competitive, so make sure to put your best foot forward with a strong application that highlights your achievements and goals.

    Additionally, your chosen college or university's financial aid office can be a valuable resource for information on available scholarships and financial aid programs specifically tailored to students with visual impairments.

  • What agencies or organizations can provide guidance and resources for transition students who are blind or visually impaired?

    There are several agencies and organizations that can provide guidance and resources for transition students who are blind or visually impaired. These organizations offer a range of services, support, and information to help individuals with visual impairments successfully transition into adulthood. Here are some of the key agencies and organizations:

    1. American Foundation for the Blind (AFB): AFB is a leading national organization that provides resources, advocacy, and information for people with vision loss. They offer programs and publications focused on education, employment, and independent living.
    2.  National Federation of the Blind (NFB): NFB is the largest organization of blind and visually impaired people in the United States. They offer various programs, services, and advocacy efforts, including scholarships, mentoring, and support for students.
    3.  American Council of the Blind (ACB): ACB is another prominent organization that advocates for the rights and interests of individuals with visual impairments. They offer scholarships, publications, and support networks for students.
    4.  Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired: Hadley provides distance education and support for people with visual impairments. They offer courses in independent living, braille, technology, and other skills important for transition.
    5.  National Eye Institute (NEI): NEI, part of the National Institutes of Health, conducts research on eye health and vision disorders. They provide information and resources related to vision conditions.
    6.  Perkins School for the Blind: Perkins offers educational resources and support for individuals with visual impairments. They provide a wealth of information and programs for students, parents, and educators.
    7.  State Department of Education and Rehabilitation Services: State education and rehabilitation agencies provide services and support for students with disabilities, including those with visual impairments. These agencies can help with transition planning, vocational training, and other resources.
    8.  Vocational Rehabilitation Services: Vocational rehabilitation agencies in your state can assist in career planning, job training, and job placement for individuals with disabilities, including those with visual impairments.
    9.  The American Printing House for the Blind (APH): APH is a valuable resource for accessible educational materials and assistive technology. They provide tools and products designed for people with visual impairments.
    10. VisionAware: VisionAware is an online resource providing information, tips, and support for adults with vision loss. They cover a wide range of topics related to independent living, employment, and daily life.
    11.  Council of Schools and Services for the Blind (COSB): COSB is an organization representing specialized schools and agencies serving individuals who are blind or visually impaired. They provide information on education and services for transition students.
    12. Braille Institute: This organization offers a range of programs and services, including rehabilitation training, braille instruction, and support for individuals with visual impairments.

    These agencies and organizations can offer valuable guidance and resources to help transition students who are blind or visually impaired navigate the challenges of education, employment, and independent living. It's a good idea to explore their websites, contact them directly, and take advantage of the services and information they provide to ensure a successful transition to adulthood.

  • What resources are available for learning about rights and legal protections for individuals with visual impairments?

    Learning about the rights and legal protections for individuals with visual impairments is crucial for advocating for yourself and ensuring equal access to education, employment, and other opportunities. Here are some resources and organizations that provide information on this topic:

    1. American Council of the Blind (ACB): The ACB is a national organization that advocates for the rights of blind and visually impaired individuals. They offer resources, publications, and legal information related to blindness and visual impairment.
    2. National Federation of the Blind (NFB): NFB is another major advocacy organization for the blind and visually impaired. They provide information on legal rights and protections, as well as resources for empowerment and education.
    3. The American Foundation for the Blind (AFB): AFB offers resources on legal issues, advocacy, and rights related to visual impairment. Their website includes articles, guides, and webinars on various topics.
    4. The National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled (NLS): NLS, part of the Library of Congress, provides information on services and resources available to individuals with visual impairments, including access to accessible materials.
    5. U.S. Department of Justice - Civil Rights Division: The Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice provides information on disability rights, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). You can find ADA-related resources and guidance on their website.
    6. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): The EEOC enforces federal laws related to employment discrimination, including issues pertaining to visual impairments and disabilities. Their website provides resources and guidance on workplace rights.
    7. Disability Rights Advocates: This nonprofit legal center specializes in advocating for the rights of people with disabilities. They offer resources and information on disability rights litigation and advocacy.
    8. Local and State Disability Services Agencies: Many states have agencies that focus on disability services and rights. These agencies can provide state-specific information on legal protections and resources for individuals with visual impairments.
    9. Your Educational Institution: If you are a student, your educational institution's disability services office can provide information on your rights and accommodations under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and other applicable laws.
    10. Legal Aid Organizations: Local legal aid organizations may offer assistance and information on disability rights, including the rights of individuals with visual impairments.
    11. Local Disability Advocacy Groups: Local advocacy groups and nonprofit organizations may offer resources and support related to disability rights and accommodations.
    12. Online Forums and Support Communities: Participate in online forums and support communities where individuals with visual impairments share their experiences and knowledge about their rights and legal protections.

    When seeking information about rights and legal protections for individuals with visual impairments, it's essential to be informed and to connect with organizations and agencies that can offer guidance and support. Additionally, consider consulting with legal professionals who specialize in disability law for more personalized assistance.