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West Michigan ozone nonattainment actions
The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) regulates levels of ground-level ozone in the outdoor air by making sure Michigan is meeting or “attaining” United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) national ambient air quality standards.
Ozone is a regional pollutant that is formed in the atmosphere over time from emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds and Nitrogen Oxides. When these pollutants combine on warm, sunny days, harmful ground-level ozone may form.
When an area is not meeting the standard EGLE takes additional steps to bring that area back into attainment.
Actions open for public comment
The West Michigan nonattainment area includes Berrien County and the western portions of Allegan and Muskegon counties. EGLE has opened five related documents for public comment the week of November 3, 2025.
These documents cover the West Michigan nonattainment area as a whole, and two specific portions: Berrien County and the western portion of Muskegon County. Information on the documents, their public comment periods, and how you can provide feedback are detailed below.
West Michigan Nonattainment area
West Michigan Serious Elements for the 2015 Ozone NAAQS SIP submittal
How EGLE is proposing to address multiple elements for the attainment plan required for three separate West Michigan areas that have not formally met the 2015 NAAQS for ozone.
Public comment period open from November 3, through December 5, 2025.
Fact Sheet on West Michigan serious elements
- Submit comments:
- By Email: VaertenM@Michigan.gov
- By U.S. mail: EGLE, Air Quality Division, Attn: Marissa Vaerten, P.O. Box 30260, Lansing, Michigan 48909- 7760.
If requested in writing by November 19, a virtual public hearing will be held on December 3, 2025, at 6:00pm EST.
Berrien County
Proposal to redesignate Berrien County back to attainment for the 2015 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
Public comment period open from November 3, through December 5, 2025.
Fact Sheet on Berrien County Ozone Attainment Status
- Submit comments:
- By Email: ShuffE@Michigan.gov
- By U.S. mail: EGLE, Air Quality Division, Attn: SIP Unit, P.O. Box 30260, Lansing, Michigan 48909- 7760.
If requested in writing by November 20, a virtual public hearing will be held on December 4, 2025, at 6:00pm EST.
Draft Exceptional Event Demonstration for ozone data collected at the Coloma monitoring site in Berrien County
Public comment period open from November 5, through December 5, 2025.
- Submit comments:
- By Email: HengesbachS1@Michigan.gov
- By U.S. mail: EGLE, Air Quality Division, Attn: SIP Unit, P.O. Box 30260, Lansing, Michigan 48909- 7760.
Muskegon County
Proposal to redesignate the western portion of Muskegon County back to attainment for the 2015 ozone NAAQS
Public comment period open from November 3, through December 5, 2025.
Fact Sheet on redesignation of the western portion of Muskegon County
- Submit comments:
- By Email: OlsonJ12@Michigan.gov
- By U.S. mail: EGLE, Air Quality Division, Attn: SIP Unit, P.O. Box 30260, Lansing, Michigan 48909- 7760.
If requested in writing by November 20, a virtual public hearing will be held on December 4, 2025, at 6:00pm EST.
Draft Exceptional Event Demonstration for ozone data collected at the Muskegon monitoring site in Muskegon County
Public comment period open from November 5, through December 5, 2025.
- Submit comments:
- By Email: HengesbachS1@Michigan.gov
- By U.S. mail: EGLE, Air Quality Division, Attn: SIP Unit, P.O. Box 30260, Lansing, Michigan 48909- 7760.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Specific to West Michigan
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How do nonattainment areas go back to being attainment areas?
Reduce air pollution! Michigan and the USEPA have been working to lower ozone levels since 2018 and attain the standard in the West Michigan nonattainment areas (Allegan Partial-County, Berrien County, and Muskegon Partial-County).
The nonattainment areas can be redesignated as attainment once the standard is met and the required regulatory steps are taken.
If ozone concentrations remain above the standard, the nonattainment area would not be able to be designated as being in attainment.
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What areas of West Michigan are in nonattainment for ozone?
West Michigan currently has areas designated as "Serious Nonattainment". This includes Berrien County and the western portions of Allegan and Muskegon counties.
Concentrations of ozone in the outdoor air helped determine when the area was not attaining the standard, as well as when the area was measuring concentrations below the standard.
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Have levels of Ozone lowered since the area was designated as nonattainment?
Yes! Outdoor air concentrations of ozone in the Berrien County and Muskegon Partial-County nonattainment area for the 2015 ozone NAAQS have improved since being designated.
However, just measuring lower concentrations is not enough to redesignate an area into attainment. To do that, the state needs to show that the area has legally enforceable limits on how much NOx and VOCs can be emitted. Getting those enforceable limits in place takes time.
General info
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What does nonattainment mean?
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How are nonattainment areas determined?
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What may be considered an Exceptional Event?
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What is the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Ozone?
You may also be interested in...
Ground-Level Ozone in Southeast Michigan (PDF)
2023 Wildfire Exceptional Event Demonstration for Ground-Level Ozone in Southeast Michigan – Allen Park and East 7-Mile Monitors
Public notices
For Air Quality Rules and State Implementation Plans (SIP)