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Optimal water quality parameters

Optimal means the water quality parameters are set to a level where corrosion control treatment reduces water corrosivity so that lead and copper levels are below action levels. If a water supply has received a letter from EGLE designating optimal water quality parameter minimums or ranges, the supply must continue to operate and maintain optimal corrosion control treatment including maintaining water quality parameters at or above the minimum values or within ranges designated by EGLE.

Example of optimal water quality parameters set by EGLE for a water supply:

Parameter EPTDS WQP range Distribution WQP range
pH (standard unit) Minimum of 7.0 Minimum of 7.0
Orthophosphate residual Minimum of 1.8 mg/L as PO4 Minimum of 1.8 mg/L as PO4

If a water supply measures a water quality parameter below the minimum or outside of the EGLE-designated ranges, immediate action should be taken to investigate and resolve the issue. Compliance with the Safe Drinking Water Act is based on excursion days.

If any of the daily values for any of the sample sites on a given day are below the minimum or outside of the EGLE-designated ranges, it results in an excursion day. A daily value can be any of the following:

  • The value of a single measurement of a water quality parameter collected at a specific sampling location on a single day.
  • The average value of multiple measurements of a water quality parameter collected at a specific sampling location on a single day.
  • The most recent value or average value of a water quality parameter collected at a specific sampling location on the most recent day other than the day the initial sample was taken.

Excursion days continue to accumulate until the results at that location are above the minimum or inside of the EGLE-designated ranges. More than nine (9) excursion days in a six-month monitoring period will result in a treatment technique violation.

several water quality parameter sample bottles

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The suite of required water quality parameters to be collected are specified in each water supply’s annual monitoring schedule.