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St Clair County SO2 attainment status change brings entire regions air quality back into attainment

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on July 9 redesignated the St. Clair County sulfur dioxide (SO2) nonattainment area back to attainment. The St. Clair County area was Michigan’s last SO2 nonattainment area. The attainment status change came after years of work by the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy’s (EGLE), Air Quality Division (AQD). The EPA’s decision brings the entire state of Michigan back into attainment. Additionally, the St. Clair County area was the last SO2 nonattainment area in the Great Lakes Region.

“Having the entire state attaining the SO2 standard is something to be proud of,” said AQD Division Director Annette Switzer. “We were pleased with this decision and will continue our important work to improve Michigan’s air quality."

The areas’ air quality improvements are due to permanent and enforceable measures. This is a result of the SO2 emission limits put in place and the closure of the St. Clair power plant. SO2 levels in this area are below the EPA’s National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). These measures ensure the area will continue to maintain compliance with the 2010 primary 1-hour SO2 standard. EGLE has demonstrated that all Clean Air Act (CAA) requirements necessary to support redesignation have been met.

The area in St. Clair County, (see map) had been considered as being in nonattainment with the SO2 NAAQS since 2016. After years of working towards attainment, EGLE was able to demonstrate through modeling and localized monitoring that the area meets the redesignation requirements under Section 107(d)(3) of the CAA and the EPA guidance.

More about SO2

SO2 is one of six well-studied pollutants called criteria air pollutants that have been identified as being particularly harmful to humans and the environment. To protect the public, the EPA created NAAQS at specific levels designed to reduce exposure and risk. When an area exceeds a NAAQS, it may be designated as nonattainment. To return the area to attainment of the standard, the state must take steps to reduce that pollutant in the outdoor air. Additional information on Michigan’s SO2 attainment status can be found on the SO2 Attainment Status Fact Sheet.

What happens now?

The work does not stop with the redesignation.  When an area is designated back to attainment there must be a plan to show it can continue to meet the standard. Michigan has a maintenance plan to show how the region will continue to maintain the level of air quality it has achieved. The plan details how air quality will be maintained, considering projected growth, for a period of 10 years. If SO2 levels no longer meet the criteria, the maintenance plan helps determine the ways the problem can be addressed.

More Information can be found on the State Implementation Plan (SIP) and Attainment webpage under sulfur dioxide (SO2)

Questions

If you have questions about the redesignation, contact Robert Irvine at IrvineR@Michigan.gov or 517-648-7367.