The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer.
Administrator Evaluation Requirements in Law
Administrator Requirements in Law
The following list can be used to review and design a local evaluation system to support compliance with state law.
Evaluation Tool
- Select one or more evaluation tools from the state-approved list or locally developed tools.
- Adopt and implement a rigorous, transparent, and fair performance evaluation system.
- Evaluate administrators annually.
- Exception: Administrators rated effective or highly effective on their three most recent consecutive evaluations may be evaluated biennially.
- However, if the administrator is not rated as effective on one of these biennial or triennial evaluations, or the administrator’s evaluator changes, then the administrator must be evaluated annually.
- Exception: Administrators rated effective or highly effective on their three most recent consecutive evaluations may be evaluated biennially.
Training
- Provide all evaluators of administrators training in the administrator evaluation tool by an individual who has expertise in the evaluation tool.
- Provide all administrators training on the evaluation tool used in the performance evaluation system.
- Provide all evaluators of administrators Rater Reliability Training by September 1, 2024, and every 3 years thereafter that includes:
- Clear and consistent set of evaluation criteria that all evaluators can use when assessing teacher performance.
- Clear expectations for what evaluators should look for when assessing teacher performance, including identifying key behaviors and practices that are associated with effective teaching.
- Training on the evaluation process itself, including how to conduct classroom observations, collect data, and analyze results.
- Calibration exercises that help evaluators practice using the evaluation criteria and establish consistency in the evaluator's evaluations.
- Ongoing support for evaluators, including feedback and coaching to help the evaluators improve their skills and ensure they are consistently applying the evaluation criteria.
End of Year Evaluations
- Provide each administrator who receives an end-of-year evaluation with a final summative rating of Needing Support, Developing, or Effective. If a written evaluation is not provided, the administrator is deemed effective.
- Designate an administrator as unevaluated who has worked less than 60 days, had their ratings vacated through grievance procedure, or had extenuating circumstances that prevented a year-end evaluation. If an administrator is designated unevaluated their most recent evaluation rating is used for purposes of consecutive years.
- Dismiss any administrator that is rated ineffective and/or needing support on 3 consecutive year-end evaluations is from employment.
Student Growth and Assessment Data
- Establish clear approaches to measuring student growth for administrator evaluation purposes.
- Develop multiple rating categories that consider student growth and assessment data or student learning objectives metrics.
- Ensure 20% of year-end evaluation is based on student growth and assessment data.
Other Objective Criteria
- Consider the inclusion of additional objective criteria which must be locally bargained. Note: There is no statutory or legal definition for “other objective criteria.”
Assignment of a Mentor
- Assign a mentor to all administrators (except superintendent) in their first three years in a new administrative position.
Individualized Development Plans (IDPs)
- Develop an IDP for all administrators rated less than effective.
- Ensure IDPs include:
- Specific performance goals to improve effectiveness.
- Recommended training to assist in meeting goals.
- Written improvement plan with any recommended trainings and supports.
Building Visits
- Conduct a site visit in the building in which the administrator works as part of the evaluation process for building-level administrators; building visits must include classroom observations to collect evidence of the school improvement plan strategies being implemented and the impact the school improvement plan has on learning.
Midyear Progress Report
- Provide a midyear progress report to all administrators in their year of evaluation. Midyear progress reports must provide a written improvement plan that includes specific performance goals for remainder of the year and includes any recommended training to meet those goals.
Review of Evaluation Rating
- Establish a process allowing an administrator to request a review of the evaluation and rating by the District Superintendent within 30 calendar days after being informed of the rating.
- Superintendent must provide a written response with their findings within 30 calendar days of request. If review does not resolve the matter the administrator may request mediation within 30 days of response.
- Ensure that policy allows an administrator that is rated “Needing Support” on 2 consecutive year-end evaluations to demand to use the grievance procedure in the administrator's CBA or employment contract that concerns the administrator’s second evaluation rating and the evaluation process.
- If a collective bargaining agreement or employment contract does not contain a grievance procedure that ends in binding arbitration, the administrator may request binding arbitration by filing a demand for arbitration with the American Arbitration Association within 30 calendar days after the administrator receives the written response from the district superintendent.
Public Posting and Assurances
- Post the following information on the district website about the evaluation tool(s) used for administrator performance evaluation system:
- Research base for evaluation framework, instrument, and process.
- Identity and qualifications of the evaluation tool’s author(s), or the identity and qualifications of the person(s) with expertise in administrator evaluation who has/have reviewed any adaptation(s) or modification(s) to the tool.
- Evidence of reliability, validity, and efficacy (or a plan for developing that evidence) of tool.
- Assurance that any adaptations or modifications of the tool do not compromise the reliability, validity, or efficacy of the evaluation tool or the evaluation process.
- Evaluation frameworks and rubrics with detailed descriptors for each performance level on key summative indicators.
- Description of processes for conducting classroom observations, collecting evidence, conducting evaluation conferences, developing performance ratings, and developing performance improvement plans.
- Description of plan for providing training to evaluators and observers.