Lithium is a naturally occurring element that varies in concentration across the globe. Lithium has many uses including industrial use and pharmaceuticals. For industrial use, lithium plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are essential components in many electronic devices like smartphones, laptops, tablets, and electric vehicles. As for pharmaceuticals, lithium carbonate is used as a mood stabilizer, particularly for those with BPD or bipolar disorder.
In recent years, there has been growing interest and research into the potential health effects of lithium at different concentrations in drinking water. Some studies suggest that lithium, in low concentrations, can contribute to mood stabilization and lower incidents of mental health issues. On the other hand, high concentrations of lithium can lead to issues like kidney and thyroid damage, developmental and reproductive effects, and other negative health impacts. Because of its varying affects, lithium in drinking water is a topic of ongoing research.